Ϊ(www.i7wu.cn)ûϴڱվĴ洢ռ䣬վֻṩTXTȫ洢ԼطƷ֮Ȩ뱾վκιϵ
---------------------------ûϴ֮ݿʼ--------------------------------
ȨɫС
ߣѩ



һ
һ ڶ

       ŭХĿ磬ĺ֮Ĳľҡµ캢ӵ֮ǰǹ˸˿̱ܲƣʯɽϿգͬʱҲʯɽÿһڵĵС ҹɫˮ·һ㣬ͬĵŮӶԿƮӹң֦Ҷʱò˵ҡ 
פغ԰Ѿ԰ټƵĵΧǸվñ־·ɫкɫгɫлɫ. 
԰Ķ᷿һ˿ƹ⣬Ƶĵƹ⣬ⰵҹ֮Уʱ˸šӰƺæµʲô 
һ伫Ϊ¸ɾӣҡڣԴϣһʮ߰˫Ŀü֮һɺ֡촽һƬϣһƬ԰ףͬһ㡣Ȼ˾綾ûϢڵĶѾֻж̫һʱ֮ѡ 
ҽʥ֮İҽѾ˵ˣܷ͵ÿ˵컯ˡ֮һˡ 
֮⣬ﻹһһŮŮĿƶʮͷʰѩȹԵƮѣһӨ飬ѩ׵ļеøӰ𪡢ӨͦԸУǸŵʣһ㡣 
վһλ»ӣŨüۣ̬ׯϣɫЩַĽʽüͷĺ 
ŮŵİˣǱȽƽͣصʥ˭µĶ֣ƷƽǫͣΪƣô˶֪֡˭ģһҪʬΡ 
̾Ϣһ˵ޣģô˵ƷҲҶӣһ᳹ġڵĵ֮Ʒѹ֪˭ޣҰڵʥŮʱ㻹԰ý˵л¡ۼݱ۲ʮͼλǻ³оƲȣǰǧѷĴûᡣΪڵʥŮҪԴΪءƷߵҸʥӻƴġ 
˵תͷһ۴֪꣬۽Ƿ·鴤һ£ȻǼ˵ȥʮǰ躹ޣõ˼ķչ͢ȴξ¡Ȼž뱣ѳֳǳ֮ҲǻѷǰһҪջᣬɾͲҵ 
֪޵Ůӵ˵ͷ˴齣˿ڻе꣬ؽҧסȭ 
˵ޣ֪϶ϵãҲ˵˴¡ 
֪ȴ͸һӱ䡣 
žžҹɫ䣬·أ䵭顣ķεԽˣзɳʯ֮ƣڿŰУš 
ʥҲʱ䣬Ҫ̤԰벽ߵſͣס˽Ųҧ촽˵ҵ󡭡 
ʥŭޣں˵˵ЩʲôƷֵܣǸ磬λӺԼĵܵܡֱǻơˣƷɵԻᴦȻȥϢɡ 
ʥȻޣлǴӦ 
Ʒû֮ǰûͣǾԲܽӽġ 
 
 
峿صѹŴأһִĸоүƤ΢΢鴤һ¡ 
Ƭ̺۾ˡڿԼĴ󣬴ľЩ֡˿Ļִ룬ٲȻǵӡӰгĹŴ 
ΰɣƺһ㣬ͣĻܣͷ亹ü֮־㵣־£мã 
֨ѽʱűƿһɬֲ·С˽ۼһʱסˡ 
ӡǹС˻мֵ֮ǰ죬Ա׳ŵ˹ȥ 
ʱסˡȻǰ龰Ρ 
ҵȻˣ˭ŬԼƽһ£ͬҲ׳ŵӶС˺һʵм㡭.. 
ӣͯСսս˹ȥ̽һ֣о¶Ⱥ˵أ̫ˣ̫ˣӣûˣûˡȥʥʥӡʥŮ.. 
ȵȡ꽫סȱߣм⻹ûء..ҷ֮ǰһ֤ʵһ顣ɣ 
ŶڶӵҪʮֵ󣬲ΪڶƷɵͯˡ 
ѽܿ죬зһʹԭܼ򵥣ĸ첲Ϻݺݵҧһڡҽк󣬳׵ĴסˡʣⲻΡ 
㣬˭ʲôطĸ꼫ܵԼƽ 
ӡ..㡭ô⣿ˣһʧ˰ɣ뵽ԼʶˣʱеĻڡͯˣ׻Щӡ 
ţҴһƬհʲôǵˡ˵ 
ӣǰڵפأǰڵĶƷɣԪꡭ˵ѯʣӣΪʲôҧһڣҶչ˲𣿡ʻʱԵüΪСġ 
ǡЦһֻȷһ£ǲһΡѾȷˣȷΡҵȷˣӽҪһУΪȷʵѾʧ䡭 
ҲȷˣӵȷʧˣȴûɵͲͰ͵ҧһ֤ˡ˶֪ҧԼǻ۵ġ 
 
 
ܿ죬פض֪ˣ˾綾ѾΪĶӻ˹ֻʱʧˡ 
ӵϢʥʥŮҪ̽һȴӵˡ˵һ˺úõľ 
Ʒɣʥ̫ĿǷӦ˶ӵʱȥúõؾ 
벢ʹ˷׷֡ 
ƷȻô˵ҲʥĶӡ˭µĶ֣һҪ 
ǰڵܴ衣 
νȴû˼ȥЩ顣ĸԼļԼʵִĻ 
ڰڶӵ壬ⲻһǶѡֻҲ֪ҪȥͱþӦԼ壬ǹȥ 
ʱסĸԼҪԼμǣƷɣĻ 
Ѿȷˣڴ䡣ϣŬڼѰ˽ʱϢϧǰһҵʧҵѧӪѧʷ˽ʵ̫ˡǴ֪ȫǵӰݹġ 
ǵðټҽ̳һλ˵֮ʵڡʮꡰͷΡƱ⡱ȫֹͣȫڳ̱ҲΪˣĹһ˥ܡ 
ʵȾ̰ɫ޶ȣŪͯĻΪǸʲôö 
۵ǻǰʮ껹㣬Ȼ˵еµҲ̫ƽϡǵãиƽ\ҡԮ֮սƽӦҡ 
ۣ֪ıλʷѧҳΪ׸֮ģžֻλ׸ƺáʮȥʮꡣʬ 
Ұʷأ֮˶Դžžʥĸ̫˽顣 
ҰʷϾҰʷΪš£л֤һ¡ 
λ֪ľʣ³ʷαѧݼ̹⡢ʱ䡭λˡ 
λЩܵĳݡȻҲӦԽ֮ 
ܼ˰ɣ 
 
 
顪ʱ⴫ŵʣ϶ͯɫٴΰ߶һԼݣ 
ӣˣŽѾ´źš 
Ů漴Ͷľ衢 
ƷɺֵܿܵĴֻζôܣҲ޷ᴩʱ 
ŮԵѵأܿͰʰ 
ºƷɿͭ꣬ΪЩ۾⻹һעԼסǰ˧ˣӹƺЩ磬˵ĸо 
ӣ׼࣬㿴ҪҪһ㡭ѯʡ 
šƷɵ˵ͷԸȥӽʳָóŪһ㡭 
ȥԸۼӻָʳ￪ĲѡŵʱͻȻͷʵӣ˰ɣ 
Ϊʲôô˵Ʒʵ 
Ϊ˵λˣһǵظ½Сѯʣ½ˣ֮г𣿡 
졪Ʒҧ˵ 
ŶɫãϸʼæͳȥԸȥˣ֮ǰźƷɵŮӴ˿Ҳ˳ȥ 
յ½Уˣûꡭȴǹ¡ִľᣬ˵׶ǹյ½иƵġǺֻ֣ľѳۣȻûҲ޼ˡ 
֮ǰ顣 
ϣĻӳݳû˭û˭ţ·԰ʱͻȻ·ڳһͷסĸǵظ½С 
ͷĻĵһӦǷӡ 
Ǿûü˵ʱͷָպſˮüĵһ¡ܿ죬һůڶͷţ·ϿһЩĻ档һ㣬˵ˡ 
Сӣ˰ɣǵظ½УҰʱۡѾͨˣ㿴ʮ·ǲĵظͷ˵չ㻹ңǷӾ㡭 
йں£ĻǲŹġǰһĻȴ̼ı֪ 
㲻İɣȷǰʵĻսսһ䡣 
Сͷú˵˵ʲôأС£ţͷ涼ϣõ½Щ¡ʵ˵ɣġ˵СǰǴ¡ʱˣڵĻ˵㵱ʱʵ·˼סñȽԩԭܻʮϧʮԩˡҲʲô£ظһԩҲǳе顣СðǰǡͥͳƲǰˣ飬ŪԩϱأԾҸظĹʧ󡣿һ飬ŷǻջͶ̥ˡⲻҲǸոҵ˵ɣôػһΣ 
ػĻʱˣʲô˼ڻúúõģƾʲôҪػػҪ 
Ļǹ¶Ȼǣ޹ңչ£ôҲǴѧҵˡȻʱЩѣɲ 
ǺǡͷЦ˵ޣҵ˼ˡڵҲ˽ˣƺãڵĲúһЩþһЩʱҸйطѾˣػ¡ʱΪ˱ʾǸĳ⣬ȥ¡ʱǲ㱣һļ䡣ңǻͶڸ˼ҡ밡ƾ㳬ǰ˼룬¡췭ƸǻСһ 
ˣԥˡͷЩĶ˵˵ǵһˡֻҪܰʱĲһŪүĺһ㣬ҸͶʵҲδɡҪ֪ʷϵ㶼֪ġ 
ĻͶˡ 
Խֻжţл᳢ԣȷЩĶң½˵öԣһȷĲôͶ˼ҵҲڸıʷʱû뷨ӵֻ븻һ 
ܿ죬½ǩЭ飬Ǿ߳Ƥֻڼֻ̤ʱ½˵ˣСӣȥɣʷΪıġֻһƽпռ䡭ʾһ£ߵʱ򣬶ᷢһЩС⣬ԣ⣬ൣһ㡭ɲҪԹҰ 
Ļʵʲôʱ½ѾһŽֻ߽˲䣬½еЦ˵½ѾõˣԽˡ 
ӣʲôأͻȻ˼ 
û¡ĻٴΰиԼƷɡ 
Աߣúõĸ˵˵ڵ顣ƷѾ֪Լ֮жΪͶ 
仰˵밵ɱڵĶӡ 
Ʒɴ˿Ѿˡ 
⼸ҲϸˣɡȻ½֮ǰŵЩ࣬ػˡңǷͽȴҲ 
ҪܺõȥŪ 
Ѿ϶˶ʧʵҲپ㵣ϸĽԼ֪°ڵ˵һ¡ 
ºƷɻӻ֣ȳȥɣһ˾һ 
ԣǵһɣȫصİʮ֮ࡣڷеǡרơʼʵϸļҳͳΣȼɭϡ䱾ֳַ֧ϵĽֻձɵĴȨȡϮȨ̳зʽ졣ʥ룬Ҳĸǵڵ䡣ͬĸĸǰڵʥӣҲǵ֮һνӰˡڳλʵȨ֮⣬һλŮӽޣǰڵĵʥŮʥӲͬǣʥŮʥŮнںѡеУǹȺòŮӡ 
ڻʥĸģϧһλսˡʥĸƷɵĸס 
Ʒɵĸֻһ΢Ůʥƺԣ̥ᣬ 
Ǿ˵λŮƷ֮ӰʧˡʧĺҶģʵˡ 
˭µ֣˲ö֪ 
ƾĸƷɵĸݱ΢ƷɱǰڵĶӣȴûκεʵȨȥֻڷ绨ѩ£֣ɫ֮С 
˽⵽ЩϢƷɰпǰƷɣƸ͢λʮСʵһƴ 
Ȼʮ꣬㣬ӦûǸöͯ 
ԴԶǵһּǸ͢ԡƷɵ⣬ھһ췴ķͽͷӵ϶ 
ЩԥˣԼͶ취ȥӽž˻죬ǼᶨƵĸ˻졣 
ʷžЩˣûһ³ġ 
ؼڵǣûκεıϡ 
һ£ΪڵĶӣסɭϣǻаλҸǺ֡£֪ĸ˾綾ɼ¶֮˷ǱѰƷɰֳ˵˼·Ȼľ뵽˴ϡ 
ȻƷɲûмԼλͬĸĴ磬ʷϷ̫̫ˡ 
ԼĹȥƷɾã֮⣬û˻һֵֻ֪Ķ֡ 
һ㽲ǲԼĵܵܡ 
ΪհڵĹأǳӣΪʥӡĻΪڶƷɱֻᡣ 
£ΪԼ¶ȫ߼ƶϡ 
ˣƷвɵٴ½Уյģʵ̫ˡ. 
 
 
֮ڹʥʥŮ޲ûйƷɡֱʱһλĸߴ޳Ӣ߽˷䡣˵Ʒƶϴ˱Լͬĸĸڵʥӡ 
ƷʶĴ˼ʥӣһ˫ۣ۽̣ͦεıʰ촽ɲĸ߹ 
硪ƷϱûֵܽãҲûн˸硣񿪿ȴЩɬ 
ҲܷӳƷʧ 
ܣȾˣģʥҸ˵һ˾죬١Ҿͷˡ߹Ʒɵļ˵ܣģһιΪйޡʥӵģһġˣӽѾҵĲʮֲַں԰İȫѾ˾Եıϡʥµǲʥ֮ʥԵʥӵ 
ĻƷɴЩжʼĻɡ 
Ʒɵкһůǰûֵܽãһϸ磬¶ 
ƷɵЩʪɫ磬лл㡭 
ʱſڱӣʥȥһ 
õüͷͨŸոȬȥν£ 
ʥӡ²֪ʥӷŭǰϥ»ش˵ 
üˣɫֿʼ΢ԥһ£ĿתƷɵܣȥ



ڶ һ

       ϽƷ廹ûȫʥӦǰ̽ȴȥеĺ˵ǻûӦݵƷɣҲöֻ֪һǰĴÿµľصأ˵ǲ̤ġ٣Ʒǰʹûȥ ȻЩƷɱ˲֪Ϊһˣ֪黹̫ˡ 
ν֪ηƷɴ˿̱̬ںͦصİڳӵ̬ķȥ 
߻ĻͲ֪ʲôط 
סԭ벻ǺԶһ·ɽ·֮յĹ 
ǰڵľֵأشжش¼ʱʥټʥŮʥӡĴÿڵÿǰҪ¡ 
ƷȻʥӣΪֻŮϱҲʮȴһֱûб¡ 
ȴЩһ·˼ڻԾšϵ˼⾿ô£ζʲô 
Ʒ߽ʱ򣬼ǵһ۱㿴ʥŮޣڴʥҲףϴǳǳЦֵ΢Цü͸һӾյشԵõŶʧζȻ˿ŵģƷԾɿжϳĺ 
̾Ϊֹ 
ʵڵƷɲʶʥŮޣһ۾ϳһָоһֱ 
ʵֱ֤ȷġ 
Ʒɻȥ۹ٵĿһۣԼܹоŸˡ󺺣ʥŮټһڡ 
ʥᳵ·ҵԼλãʥ׵࣬ʥŮ޵Ķ档۾ķչ 
ƷɨһۣټƺҲûӡ仰˵¸ûλá 
ɫ΢ڨƷ΢ԥһǰ룬Ӽʥףʥ޽ 
ʥԺ󵱼ʹЦƷɣԱߣͷһӡӣô˵㶼ʥĶӣڵĶӡӽ㽫ϯǰڵľҪ¡ 
Щʥ¡ƷٴιֵлѾ֮ǰٰǻĴĿѾȻܿͻָ˳ɫƷɻǿˡͷһ֤ʵԼĲ²⡣ 
Ʒɵı֣Եʮ⡣΢΢ͷ˵һˣԱߡ 
ʥڶƷȻҵһϻ̳Ͽֵӻ˹ȥƨֻ˰ߡ 
Ʒɣ˵ʧˣͷʵ 
˻һڼе˶ĿתƷɡʥŮޡ 
šƷص˵ͷЩҽҵĹȥڵĶ֪Լ˭ˣ⼸죬Ѿָһļ䣬ҵָҵļӦûɡ 
ƷɣȥҶĲίˡĿƷɣ侹һ˿Σ㱻˰㣬Щ⼸ˣⶼҵĹӽһᾡܵΪṩϣܳɳΪһսĴ֮š 
סֻ밲һƷƽ˵ 
˻һڳ޲˿Ʒʵǲʶ̧٣ʥ˵֮ǰǷѾĶˡϽлҲˣȻھܾ 
ʥŮͷһŸΪƷ˵ 
ɾʱЦˣƷɣʧˡǰȻ˵ⷬҲûеܾҵĶ󡣺ܺãϲڵ㡣ƷɣĶӿɲث֡ȥҲᣬҵĴǴӽҰѻ㡣޷һҵǾͱҲˡ˵仰ʱзһɱ⡣ 
ԹɫƷɵǿ֪̬ⷬϵģް١ĻƷûа㻳ɡ 
ˣɽǳ棬ȫÿˡö裬֮ȴıؽϳ͡ 
յ½СƷٴʼٸߡʳǵİһȴ룬ÿ֡ңСӦǸͬĸĴ硣 
лࡪƷɼæл 
Цһ˵ƷɰڹȻˡ 
ʥĻƷһѲǰǸ 
Ʒ֪ǰġ˼ȫڷ绨ѩϣ飬ȫһϲͨ˵һʱʮһꡣһŪѾߡʥּʱѾ߳ʥӶˡ 
⼸λãããáõÿڵġ塭ʱԸǶ̡ͻȻʵ㻹ϵ𣿡 
ظ׵ĻӲǵˡ˵ţƷɶλ˵ԲƷʧˡ 
ˡ..Ǵǰ֮𣬸ͲںƷķ档첻ͬˣ뽫ټһ𣬵Բ£Ǿʹĵλ˱仯仰˵ƷڰڵӵλѾȷˡ 
ˣҸʥŮЩҪ飬Ȼȥɡ뿴˿Ʒ˵ҲȥϢɣһ԰֢ҩмɣ󲻿ȡ 
ӶˡƷת߿ˡ 
ƷתʱʥŮ޿ۣлҪ˵ʥȴҲǿ 
źЦƷɣϲӽ𣬾ҲҪĿ࿴ˡ 
ˡƷȻʥӵĶʻæ磬ʵҶ֪ʲôɫûжôԶ־ֻϣܰһȻ׺񰮣ҵƷɽһΨհ 
˻һǶʱЦݣָֻܿ˳ɫԳֵĿǽѵܣ⻰ͲˣǶأΪʥĶӣ㱾Ҫеһθ񡣼סӽŬвῴԼ 
ƷɽǴ̻塪Ʒɹл 
ܣδȬҼδȫ⼸ȱ̫ˣȻȥϢȥɡھвҡȻͬĸֵܣҲǹףңͱˡ 
Ʒɶˡ 
ֵܱ֮ˡ 
תɲǼ䣬һɱ 
 
峿ƷȫۣЩİ£ܿϴ£ԺƾǰĻ䣬˹㲥١ 
ҲϷġ 
ѧǻᣬиԱţҲûȥ㲥١û˼ලˣʮֵ档 
ƾƷɴ˿̵澢ͷǰĸԱˣҲܺЦȪˡ 
ƷػӣҪҽʥ֮İҽƹۣӵѾɫͿˡɫٲƵĻá 
ͨĽƷɴĶԱһ£Ƶҽˮƽִ˵ѾǵԺʿˮ׼ˡʮа˾ǶԵġ 
СҪƷɵͶƱ̬ˣƽɫǿ˶ǿʡԴˣƱʾο͸Ʒɿһ̲ķӡ 
һ׹㲥ԭΡʵûȤˣƾż俪ʼˣѧϽڵľȭ 
ӣҪ״ԪǻǴȭ룬תˡ 
ԺＸѾͷҲۣӽת 
ƷЦȥǵ飬ùҡѾͷǽЦ漴ɢˡԺЩѾͷ»ģ֮ǰЩΪƷϵȫˡ 
һʱƷȫˣеۣͷˡ׼ˮӣѬ㣬ų˺԰ɢ 
·ܣ˵˶Ǵȭɣҽ㡭 
ˡƷɵλô簵ʹթ°ӡ壬Ǿڡ׻˵úã£ؽƷ䣬ֻһĿģǾǸٻΪõǰ;ȰӹǸˡõĸҲ޸ܡ 
˵ſʮꡣ壬ȴʮƵģ߼ʹһҹƵࡣֳҽѧĽǶȿǣȣǰסԴˣг˵ǡ 
ôӴĹ򲻺𣿡ס 
ǡȱ𼱣Ұѻ˵ꡣ̫ۣ΢˶УûûҹҿǳŲȥ磬Ǿ仰Ұ뼰ʱ֡ƷЦЦ͵ӹٻָһ£Ҿеæˡ 
װϧܰǹʥҸһƬİˣڻҡְֻɣЩˡ˵Իᴦ 
ʹˡƷɵл 
ֵһᣬֵˡʱƷԵܸоλôһֱ̽ 
̽Ľ㼯棬һǷʧ䣿̽û׳־ 
ƷɵĻشǳ⡣ 
פԭؿƷɵıӰЦԻ󣬾ٶһЩʱհɡ 
¡ۼݱʮ֮ǻʵۣıɽʱΪڵʥӣһ³ɹʶ֮Ҳʲô¡ƷȴһֻһԻһҲϰۡ 
ΪϾʥĶӡ 
Ƿš 
ţԼʩչʱˡ



ڶ 

       ͬԶǧ֮ĴϽǣ׸žҲΪǻʩչʱҲˡ Դ׸ѧʿ߹뾩֮ڸµҲʣһˡɣƾԾͰǰžҪԼͼ滮δ 
һֱžԼǸšףսʤа񣬶׽ƻ˸߹Ǹ߹ֱΪ˸߹ֻ֤һʵš 
֮š 
ҵӣʵҵĿܣҵУҵĶ֡ҹžվڴǰ޸п˵ôһ䡣 
˵žڳ͢ʮʵ֮ۡôпʩչİʯѾˡ 
ʮĻʵۻϿԺԲƣͣܲ򴲾Ѿѵˡ 
Ѿӵ̫ڹټǰٰأٰУ֮ǹ¶ĸԺȫָžˡ 
˵ʵ̫г˳ɾ͸С 
ģ̫иҲţĹ滮ٴλ 
¡̫󣬳Ӳʧģ̇ͷǳžǰ;ǹģ·۵ġһеһУضԶ 
 
 
ҹըףų˿˿꣬ȵ˽ꡣϽǵĴ칬ʥ̫ڴǰؿŴˮü֮¶һ˿İ 
ʥ̫˾ӡ̫뱣빫ڹֵּĴ칬̫Ӣǰ̫Ӵ󣬹ʮࡢ˾˾ֵȶʮţͷڵһľ˾ࡣӡ̫˾һͷҲ̫ĴܹܡλԺգСࡱ֮ơ뱣Ǵ֮ࡣ 
ϲûлͷֻǵ˵һ䡣 
Ƭ̺˾ӡ̫뱣֮ɫǵֵĴ칬̫Ӣ˽󣬷뱣վѯʣʥ̫ūŹк·Ը 
뱣Ҷôûתд档 
뱣΢΢һæʥ̫ūŵĴ£ūⱲӶǡ뵱̫뱣ͱǰڸ׸߹ŪˡݴȴǶͬ졣뱣Ǹ֪ͼˣڵ˾ӡ̫һʱͰзģһҪЧ͢һҪ̫󼰻ʵ۱µĶ 
ȻȥǷѣׯһӺݻʡ˷뱣Ļ֮󣬳΢΢һЦʵҹʲôȥԺĴ 
˻һ뱣ɫΪ֮ɫ 
˵һ֮ǰЦݣɫһŭ󵨵ūţѵ㻹ҡ 
ūŲҡ뱣æʥ̫ҹڸ׸žŸȥԺĴʥȻ̫󡣡 
̸һЩʲô֪ϵɫӵˡ 
ʥ̫ūŲ֪뱣˫ֱЩˡ 
˶Ǻ̫ͷԺ֮УûߡΪЩСҶ֪ʵʵ˵ǵ˵ЩʲôЩʲôٴκʡ 
뱣΢ԥһ£ԲԼ̽һһ˵ŸҲǶ֮ˣҹʥȻ̫ûԽƵ飬ֻǸʥȻ̫˵һЩҴ¡ 
ˣȥɡϰڰ֣ҲһһЩ˿϶Ϊλ̫˼Ҳ͡ǾʹشˡʥȻ̫ϡʥ̫ϣõøƵġ˻ǵɷ¡ۻŵʱ޼䡣﹬ˣͻۡ 
뱣ѯʣʵǵСԼͲסįһʱزסʲôɵ 
ǿҪ鰡 
ͬΪŮˣϺؿչļį尾ɣΪ缲ӹƽʱЩҲô롣֮꣬ӹôĺãһ򣬾һ 
žҲǸµˡ 
ˣҲҪһӺžñ߹ģ΢Ž 
ȻҪҪչ벻ڸ׸ž 
 
 
Ʒɲ֪һ֤飬滹ôһͷĻǴ칬ʥ̫ҲͲҹĲǷ뱣ʻˡ 
ʵϣЩƷڰڵҲıÿ˵¶Ҫ˼ľ仰˵ļ鲻ˡŶǷǣƷɱСġ 
ң⼸ͻȻԼԽԽαˡʱԼ޷ֱ棬Լ˵ȥ滰Ǽٻ 
Ҳûа취顣ôһα磬ΧαˣҪȥȾ͵ѧα 
Ʒ˼һ£ҪܺõĻȥ뿪ڡÿο쬵ġ 
뿪ڣȴûа취õϢǳʥţһҲ޷뿪 
뿪أƷɾúͷۡ 
Ʒɣ㷢ʲôأʥ㣬һԷһɵ㴫Ʒ̧ͷȴʥŮ޲֪ʱѾǰ̬ģȴľзһ˿ѱҰԡ筺ɫĳȹеԽԸС 
ƷɾȻˡ 
PS:ڼ䣬ѩҶƼƱ֧֣ûղصҲղˣŲøλʧģ



 ıһ

       ӡۼƷɵ۾ֱĿԼ΢΢һһ ƷԭΪ޷Լܻ֪һȴһܷܷĶͷһ¡ 
̫ǴӶ߳𣿡Ʒɵɵһ䡣 
ɵˣԷˡƷɵɵ޵ǻϲѾӦʥҪעӰ죬ҲûٸƷйľ 
㻹ǵǰ𣿡ƷɻʱȥһͷԵĻ 
ʧˡƷɺػشޡ 
ҲŲšƺûںƷɵĻشǳЦһĿƷһۣٴ뿪ˡ 
Ʒɵɵվԭأסˣ֮𣿵ʲô£ 
УҵûȥƷܾЩˣ񣬷ǻŮɵ 
⵽ôһ£ 
·ϣƷɴ󵨵Ĳ²⣺ѵǰƷɸ˾ģϾʥŮһȣ 
ǿ湻̵ġ 
صԼĺ԰Ʒɼæѯ𰸺ܼ򵥣֪ 
ƷĶˣ鶼֪һ㶼ҵ 
תһ룬ǰƷʲôòһССͯӦò֪ڶ֪ˡ 
ЩˣƷѾع֮ĺˡ黹ڿ֮УȻֻ֪ܵеˡ 
ϵԷʱƷѾˣԼʧˣǰһء 
 
 
ķʵһټ硣ֻʥŮޡʥʥ룬ӰڵĶӡ 
Ʒɸ޲ʳΣЦһ仰û˵ 
ġ..޵һۣЮ˿鼦⣬ӽ 
Ʒɼ۵ļ⣬ҪͽԲžһĿӣǼƨɡ 
ƷɿŵϵļƨɣЦǶܳԣϴѧǻᣬŮͬѧԡ 
ΪƷɻһ˫ӣҸ˼鼦ȵ⣬Էʱòôࡣ 
ŶƷӦһйоصţͷֻ˳Էһʱ䣬ϵָֻ˳ơ 
޼βĿƷɣӣţջû˵ʲô 
òϺ˳ȥʳƷḧƤ˿Ц˵Ļʳ 
ϲԻ 
ͷǣһۡԸ䣬Ůͷ漴߿ˡ 
һ󣬺һִҴұأŲġɫҰףӦǷʲô¡ 
üʲô£ 
ʥ˵ڹڽˡóѾǹ˵仰 
ʲôڽˡʱɵˣԹԣ츣ĽǿǹϵڵˡҪûڽıԺ»ܳɹ 
ɫ˼䣬۾ģҪɱƵġڳĸӦɢɱ 
ʥȱżȥֳô£޵ɫҲÿ˵ǱȽƽġ 
ΪƽľƷˡڽʲô֪ǼǵǰһӰǹڼùģ˵˾һѾʹڵüܡ 
һúƷɲŷԼ͹ǵų̶ȡüܣʥʱˣʥҲˣ޵Ҳһˮ 
Ըȥڼҵʥʹȫ׷£һҪ˭µȶ£һҪƤҡһʹļ׵ӣҪǰڰʥʹʥֱĻĽһʡҪӡලʥµĽ졢ֱӶʥɫֱǵλĸߵ͸ȨޡȻϰףǰʹߣǳʹߡ֮ǰƷжʥʥʹĺ԰˰ȫ 
Ʒǿˣνڽ˼һʵġ飬ȷЩˡ 
ڵЩȤҲ֪츣سǸ츣ǲͬһˡǰִʷѧҵķװγʱڲųֵġЩשҡ޵ķĻ츣Ǳ츣 
ȻջÿƷȥ֤ʵ 
ܿ죬ʯɽϼûʹȫˡʥһѾȺϢ 
ʱ󣬸Ϣܹ 
ȡ˰ʥʹĻ㱨ʥĿתʥӡޣƷϡ 
ʥʹߣ죬ֱԽľˮϴΪ𡣸֮ͬЧ 
֪ΪʲôһɲõĸоƷɵ 
쨶¶һŭ飬Щʹߵĵ飬ǵפزǱ롣ڽ˾ǰڵˡңڽӦҹʱġ 
˻һһ£СʣʥǰڵĽأϽҲֻʹߣһ˲ʸңֳûбƻɴ˿ɼڽߣǴԿ׽ҵġ⣬ͳЩϡ 
˵ͷĿٴλһȦʹߡвڳ֤ݣʱټǿᲿһжء 
ҸʥŮһ𡭡˵ 
Ŀתޣߵ˵ͷ 
ܣҹʱͻȻһ䡣 
Ʒüͷһʵ㻳ҴڽʧˣʲôڽҶǵһ˵ 
ɲ˵һ˵ܣһ䣬㵽ʲôΪ֤һ䣬Щūŵ֤ǲġ 
ף㻹ǵ𣿶ȥϦҪڽڿ˵ֻһ˵ĹǼܡ񣬷ˣ֮⣬˶֤ 
ƷɿɲǱһ룬Ҫ㡣ĵãҪݺ 
ҲⱾһı 
ƷŭЦ磬Һ˯ˣֱô֤˾Һ԰ѾߡŲţ顣ĿѾ϶˾ڽã㣬ΪʲôҪôʲôڽϵҰڵˣΪڵĶӣȻϣڵҵϣֻҲܲٻΪҪԼķ룬ԼĲ·ûɵ𣿡 
PS:鼴һһÿ3000+֤ƼƱղءӭѷ̽־飡



 ı

       ҡͷ϶ȥˣƷ飬ڳ˶֪Ϊ㣬輰ĸף㲻ͽˣ衣׻˵ĺãƺԣڽҰڵˣ˲һˡ ݰݡ 
Ʒ⿴һ룬ɫԽԽеɱҲԽԽǿ 
ƷɷȻʼһЦҵģҵȷʧˣƷҲǵãҲ֪ҲáҲգ֮׵ġ˵ˣľǸνڽԱҰս޲ʤ޲Ϊǿʲô˸⡣Ұڹʩʵ£ģȻл¡ǿ֪ˮܸۡۡ...£ձˮɽۡ˭ɽĲʲôˣ˭԰պã˭ð⡭ĸλ൱ҲǰհɣΪҪΪ಻򵥵ĵǲ᲻֪ɣ 
һýƷɵмּף׷Ͷɫ 
ƴЦʵ϶ⷬȷмֵǲô˵ڽǰڵľ֧ǲʵͬʱʱڴ֮ϣҲʵһ㣬԰Ѿ߶֤ 
ˡŭʥӣ㵽ʲô˼ķڽƷҵòɣ 
ʥµķ֡;һ塭..ʱʹľ㱨ϺȻһ塣 
϶Ķۼ⣬һ۾ϳ 
Ʒɼѵ˿ĭ۾Ծ޷ 
ΪǶȷġ 
ʶĪˡ 
⣬϶ڿ㻹ô˵ĸΨһƽ㽫䵱һΪβˣ飬ڽ뿪ʱġ 
ԣﶼ˵ס 
ƷȻһļŭȣ㡭С 
Ʒػ˫һӣæͣףңģ壬ҲǸողŷֲġ 
ʱ˿̣ƷɵһƬհףӹһͷݺҡ..ݺң 
ʥӵͯɱˣɱǰ顭ܿ죬˽㱨һѪд飬̶ʮ֣ȴ˾šʱ˵λңҡ 
뵽ڽң뵽еĻڡΪܼ̣ɱˡ 
ܣ㻹ʲô˵ʵ 
ƷͻȻˣһ֡ 
Ʒǧͷ֪Լԩģȴû֤ȥ֤Լס 
ܡƷʶȾܣ϶·һ 
СܡʥЦһֻ΢΢һαѾƷɵǰؿһƣƷֱؿͬشһ㣬ͷһһںѪ³ز 
ףɱ֮ͽǰγı׼ɱˡ 
ס֡ҧ촽ǰɵ㣬ɲ£ʥϣϡˣҲĶӡ 
ʹߡ 
ڡ 
ѺȥϼӿܣƸˡʥڰ֣漴߳漴Ҳ˳ȥзһ˿Ц 
һȥģ˵һġ.. 
 
 
ҹĵƻһֱδһϣ롢ޡʹ߶ƷɵĴ 
ڼ벢δ˵һ仰һԹߣһϷˡ 
ֳһֱͳһʥӵ˼ɱ⡣Ͼ¹ϵش󡣶ʥŮ˼Ϊе֤ݾܶ 
һʥŮģһʥӵġҲǲͬ⡣£ֻܿöᡣ 
һڰ֣ʾ˰漴˵ǵ˼Ҷˣһɱһ..ɣкһǵԲɱ⣬ӡȡƷɽµʸߪʮ뿪ʯɽ 
뿪ʯɽ΢΢һæ׷ʣʥʲô˼ 
Ҳټˡ̾Ϣһڵ֤ڽǱҵģ˵ǷȴеġҰҪȡҾ£ӦʲôˣҪչӮȡġңϾҵĶӣҵĹ⣬ɱĲ̡ݸ֪·ҵĺѣҵʶȥͶ·ıһְٰҲҶ御ˡ 
ʥ˼ǽţüʵ 
˼ӽʽʧȥڶӵݡ֪Ҳࡣ·Ǹù٣£Կġ 
ʥ 
ʥ 
޸ƺĴʽǵ˼ȴͬ޵˼Щˣ˼Щˡ 
ˣǵ˼Ҷ֪˵ˡʮʵ۵ǻãڸ׸ž뱣̫ѳֳ˲Ϣ仯ӦĿת͢鵽Ϊֹպȥǣ̽һ£ܷϷ뱣ߡޣ㸺ռ鱨֪׸ž뱣֮䵽ǶǺ͡ǵĹϵδ͢ȶҲϵµ 
ˣȥɡ벻ͷĻӻ֡ 
 
 
Ʒɴ޿е֪ԼĴʱЦˡʲôʲô 
֮ǰ߶뿪ط 
ˣһ仰ڵĶӾͱŷˡ仰˵Сӱڳˡ 
ڰڵ˿ѾǷǳصĴˣƷɿȴĺ¡ 
ɣƾԾ 
ֻҪ뿪˰طƷԼİΡ 
Ȳ˵ƾǰ˼ʶҲ⽨úܺáңʷЩ˽ġ 
Ȼһ֪⣬Ҳˡ 
£½еĻҪúõһھ᲻ıʷǲǵ顣 
һ㶼ѹ𣿡Ʒɵı飬Щ⡣ 
ʥŮ㣬ѹʲôӴ֮ұˣҲûԼ⼸顣Ʒ˵ 
Ŷ 
Ӧһ漴ʵô뿪ʯɽѵľûֵĶ𣿡 
ʧˡ޵˼Ʒɶǲ³һЩΪ˲ˣװɵ㶡 
һȥġǰôһ仰



 ·Щ¶һ

       ֪·ƷԱڼξʮʱʶģʱֻһϿľӡ·ǿ޷ģͶڰϡǡ·Ӽһ·ȹΣ˽ʿ˹١ Դˣ·мЩһֱͨ·֪ԼĶ췴ɵͷͷ 
ʱһеȹģ̼֡ 
ڵͷԵ䡢ݶ˵һֱǸԣ֪վڽǰҲʶ 
ǰѡʮʹΪƷɵӣݸͬʱ 
һǿ뿪ʯɽڵפغͲκйذڵ飬ܵĳͷ仰˵׵ǰڶӵݡ 
һ㣬Ʒɸ뵹ЩĬҲûϿɹνĶӡ뿪ʯɽǸǷ֮أҲ롣 
ʮʹߣƷ֪һǸ׵Ķһ㣬ʵġֻҲ޿κΡ 
˵ˣӾͼӰɣҲû׼ڡͷҲʲôö 
ݸشƫƧϱ߿رȽƶ񤣬֮ϸԣݸԶҲ˵˵ÿ˰ݸϸ֮ؾʮٱ֮ࡣ֪·ΪԵذյԡȻвܴﵽ±ڶˡ 
ڵ·ãܶճΪ죬ֹɡʢɴ˿ɼǵİǶôɰôˡǵҪʵܼ򵥣ֻҪ˾Ǻù١ 
ʵ·Աս½Ҳս顣¡ʱڣطԱΪ˽˰ɹͨ£εߣͶϰյĻ·ַ 
·ȴûΪѰգķӾ׳ŵϱ˰һ˰ֲ˰ĺ鲻˵·αҲǱƵġ 
·һӾĽӼáÿܻ֧Ԯ·õת֧ 
ô˵·ĸмǷԷθģԸΪκε顣ӵź󣬵֪һԶֶǰͶһָݡɨ·ֻһǽ֮Ժ 
Ժ·ٺ»Źõķԭ㽫ӳõġ˭룬ʮ˹ֲˡԴ֮ԺûôʰǶԶֶǷǳʡ 
ˮ֮ӿȪ౨·Ʒɵĵһ㶼ҵ 
·иŮ·귽ʮСϲǹŮŮȴǴһ磬ײȥ÷ڶ겻ȥԺڣкȥѯʡ 
֪ԶֶҪͶһƲ׷ʣƷĲɳػ书һ 
ҵ֪·Ц˵֪ҰԺƷˣɵһЩɲ׼Ż˼ҡ 
סʲô˼˼ǳ˹ְˣ˷ʱˣҵȥˡ˸ף´ɱܵʱһȥɣ·ڴѯʡ 
֡·Ůɱܵ飬ɫʱͳһŮɱС˵˾ǵ㻨ȭɱС 
ʵʦС·ֱʲôջû˵ 
 
 
Ʒɵĵ·Ӻϸ±ʾҵĻӭһڼ·ðһӻˣѼ١ 
·Ļ˵øƵġ 
ӷƷɱʮʹס˸·һǽ֮Ժʼڵ 
գ·ִ·Ѿߣӣ԰פԺ½ƷɵСҲ˵Ǿʹˡ 
·Ʒɻмֺ棬ǵ֪书󣬶ʱʧˡһ书˽ʵû 
ͬƷʱҲ·йܵĽǸͬҰѾͷһ·ͷŮҲ㲻廨ЬãǹŪġ 
ƷޡԽŴṦ򣬴һޡ屻ɫͿգǶޡޱԼĳ..ģǸλӦþġ 
ϧЩѾǼɵʵƷɸı״ľ½С 
һ죬ƷɶԼؽ鷿ʼʱ֪ʶȻǷ֣ϸҲôѾ 
ͬʱΪд㣬ŪһѶë˶ëʡҪëȥд־̫ˡ 
ŵ͵ԭƷԺܿͶȹһ¡ڼ䣬·Ʒȥ·μӾ硣Ʒ߲ܣԺȲ󣬲ҳû·ݸ 
·Ŀе֪ݸ߿شģкܽǵ죬ذյʳոܸ֮Ƿĳ֡ݸȻݸشƫƧƶ񤣬˰ޡھԵ÷ǳıֻһرţرǴƷ٣սȻͣϧ޵īθ֣ܽԶฺٵļ¼ 
·ȥ֮󣬺һǧǰȥܣ˼Ҷɱôܶء 
˵Щ飬·ҲƲѡĴʿѾ˲ɲεĵزˣս½ļΪҾӪԿõĽȽ϶ࡣ·Ϊݸ߳٣ҳ͢ƵطرʵϣھӪĵطͲ岻֡ȥսܣһд˼౨ȥϣ͢һݾ񡣿ӵȥ֮ȫʯ󺣣Ѷ 
ƷԣЦ 
ݸҲʲô֮ءǰʱһЩʷпʷѧҵкڵıѾʧȥһս֮ڿȻҲ괩Խ֤ʵĵһɡ.. 
ֻ֤ʵĽƷ˵ʲô¡ 
˼ʱšң뿪·Ҳ֪δȥ 
·нѣҲԹ˲Ͼӹʵ̫ˡԭɫЩˣټؾ綾ܳѾ漣ˡ 
ȻƷʵѾˡ 
ոһգƷһ߰հƵķӳҩһ߼ÿǹ㲥٣Ǿȭ 
һ¹ȥˡ 
PS:֪Щֵϲ˿ղأÿƼƱ֧һ¡



 ·Щ¶

       ʱ··ĹֲܼǰƷɣ˵·Ǳ߱˼磬ȥμӡƷȻƴǣɻʹ߽ǰȥһЩȥʱϡƷƤȽϱ׳԰׺ȰסӶˣҲЩ˼ˡңͷǱȽϿԣġݽɽʱʥ˺ЩҶӡƷܹһ㻨ĻӦùһӵˡ ϣ·һװӢȻֻǴҴҳ˼ڱܳȥӾȥˡ 
·¶𲻺˼ЦЦ칫ЦˣҼСͱҰˣڴˣӲˣĸ׵ĸǹܲסˣ 
·һۣ֪ʲôҵŮȽϳ죬Űʱ齨˶ʮ˵ӾţҲǺ⡣ҿǵѵˣرǿǿˡƷɣҶԶֶӣҲԼˣЩҾͲˡҽӵ鱨һҪϽһǧҡĵطرȻǧ֮ڣǸͲ¡ҵݸپʿսǲֹۡˣȰᵽ·סɣⷢ⡣ʱȥˣٰȥҲ١ˣҴΪһλ㿴ϲְְ.. 
ٳڰƷ֪ģǴ·⸱ɲĿ˵Щֵֹĸо 
ؿҲƴǡ·˵Ƕ˼ҲӦþ񡭡ɣҿ;ĹٰɣݸƷаɡʱˣٰ. 
Ȼ常˼ƷԵ·ˣ˼аɡƷɲ룬·ӦһֱڰͨϵԼǹһɡ²òͷ 
˵ˣת۾ͳɸĸɲˣƷܾΡҪ֪ǰʱ೤һֻͱθְˡ 
ۼƷü֮Щ飬·ҡͷЩʧƷɵı֣û󱧸 
֪ǵƷйں£ǰĹپǸƼĸ򳤡һ£Լͳ˸˵̬ܲ¶ 
·ˡ..֪ʲôõģĹٽףƷҲ֪Щģڸ׸顢֮ġƽӾвôݳĽɫʵǲ 
Ǳ٣ҴһЩ򵥵ӹʱȲȥõîȹ֮˵ɡ..·Ҳ֪ã֪Ʒǲݰһ㲻Ϊί 
Ʒԣ֪ڹŴʵǻ㹫ԱıƣҲС 
 
 
ʱֵ£＾ڣվڳǽϷۿȥԶɽƻ𣬻ҶһƬ쵾󡣿ϧǽϵľʿȴû˼ȥõľɫһ֮Уܷĵˡǵþһ㡢һ㡣С£Ǵˡ 
תۼ䣬Ʒɰ·᷿ѾЩʱˣ⼸죬Ǻټ·رָϣ·òݳⲼȻʧ޷ģһҪʧ͡ 
ƻʱͻȻ⴫һں棬ƷɱŽ߳á·ϣýסһҴҸ·ۡϸѯ֮ԭǳ۲ڵľʿܲӵټ﷢źš 
ƷɺܺĹӵǸʲôģ漴ǰ·һ·С˳ǽϡ 
ǽͷһ̨ʱ̨ѾȼһܣŨ̹ǽϵľʿȫ䱸һսٵӡ 
ƷɣôˣͻȻһϤƷɵ𡣻ͷһԭһӼ׵·ͬװŮۿƷɡ 
Ʒɾ㵵ѵĴ˳ȥɱܣ 
ҵ룬Ǹײ·ޱƵ˵ڳǽѲӡݸǶ֮ӹǣҿûǴڼĺáһʲô⣬Ҹ׾ͲøĶˡɣСھȥ 
аƷɴûֳ棬˿Щɺϻȥ˵·С㣬Ҹߣ㹦ãһΣգ㱣Ҳ͵𣿡СʱƷɾùֵֹģ·ûʲô 
ӴԽˣһţƷɲɵĸпǴ˼ʱС㻹ǴС㡣ɲġ 
ţƷһǰһӣڿ쵽ˡ˸ǽܾúܾúܾǰ£ʱ컹ģˮҲ̵ģׯǳڵģǿԷĳԵģӻèģͥǽģ̸ģֻģҩǿβģҽǾ˵ģĵӰǲҪ㵼˯ģҪ·ģǷǮҪģӵİְȷģѧУǲͼǮģ׳ǲܵڵģǲܹͷģǲMMġ 
Ʒɾðüһ䣬ʱСС㡣 
PS:ƼƱղأл



 жѪԡһ

       ŽգڵľҲΪ׷ױ˼šһЩСĺ޺ վڳǽϣƷɿŴϵĻҸţЩζȪ֪ԼĲТѸýɽ̣ӣܱ 
ͬʱݸܶһһɵȫСģĽ󲿷ֵֻܶڳϴټׯ 
ǽϵķ˵ԡһܿҪдģĹǻ 
˰ɣˡٲߵȻᱻ׿ָ˵ҵĲˡ·ߴ٣ĵԴһŭԵЩɰ 
̫Ʒɸпһ·˳ǽ·ϣüͷʱȻ˼һЩʲô 
Ĳι䲻ܰƷھǰϴѧǻѧӪרҵɣͷ̿ǻᱻ˿ġ 
ܾԼӦҪЩʲôˡݸûܵţİӹҲ˶áȲ˵˽ĺӦò׷Ź˵ڽ顣ͷβһı֪޸ûп֮ǳ 
ݸ˵ţ˵ǱܻһֱԼӦҪʲôˣҪɱһ׵顣 
ƷΨһ̾ʥŮޡʯɽǶʱó룬޶֡޶ǰмӡȻݣǺСģƷɻǴпĹġ 
Ʒ룬ǰġĪĸʥŮһȣתһ벻԰ݣֱһعɰԲҲġ 
ʲôأôգһǿļҵĹˣ·Ļ˼ 
̧ͷɨ·ۣƷһ˿Цݣ˵밡βܵõ·С 
ܼ򵥣ҿԸ㡣·ͣƷɵĻû˵Ҫõҵ书ǿңΣǴ֮šȱһɡżı׼Ҳͬˡ 
Ʒһ£Ůдȫͬһ㶼ˣ·ˡ 
ʵƷɱˡŮȻǺģߵģֻպӴŮǸࡣȣ޶ȻڹףһüĿ黹ǿԵġΣ·ɲһˣǸصŮŮȻǲСڵġ 
һŬġƷɻؾһ䡣⻰˵Щ˼·ͷһźţ׷·Ƶġ 
üˡ·գգ͵ĿƷһۣ漴˵ҵһûﵽӣŬɡסҵĵʮ׷ߣϣܺϡ 
ƷɳˡǿŮ·ģͷһμ 
 
 
Ĺأһս£صҪȫ̾жرһçˣ·Ҫ£һҪ˶æˡ⼸죬ÿϢʱ䲻ʱ 
·ǸʿϱС̣ҲһĨڡĽǶȣҲһ¾͡硣 
ˣҲòѼϼʱӣΪһ֡µУ˹ʿԿڳŲ 
ԮѾȥˣûЧܲϴ·һնûС 
æµһ죬ڳʱӱڸϻظáʱѾҪŰ񹫸ȫܶԱطԱǹʱ׼ϳ֧Ԯ 
ʱ·ٴζƷעⰲȫû¾ͱȥˡһ·İȫ 
ƷǸ߳жŮ˱ 
΢Ʒӧ·ˣ⼸ҿŸõµʵǲ̡ɴ˿𣬾һС㰲һңҲҳ¹ӽΪĶŮԹۡ 
á·ƷⷬȴǴҳޣģƷɣƽҿӹԲͷ㡣˵ôһǶҵƢжѪԡɣ㿴Լʲô 
ˡƷ˵ݸǧʿûһҲа˾ǧԶԶڹ֮ϡΪ˾¹ӵĹǡеԭǹײУǵľʿܡپǵ֮ȥǽ˿ˣʿŵĳǹȻġ£Ƕ۵ģ̻ô򣿴ˣϣίȥپƷɲţҲмֶΡ 
Ʒôһ˵·סˡôһᣬŸƴЦðƷɣǲѣһ˰ܺãд־ϾίȥӪѲ飬پɣһȥھӪԿµЩʿѾԽԽǶˡ 
·ҲȤĿƷɣò˵ⷬԵѪжʶգǹĿ࿴ 
ƷɡǴս߳ٱԸ£ǾһץǺѾãӪڶࡣЩ飬ңرҲ޼ƿʩ˷ǰȥءҵ˼ǣʲôزʲôزȫһǧɱֳ· 
ƷɻշִġƷɵͷӦ 
ͣһ£·ƺʲôʵƷɣ֮ǰᵽӡһʣʣ˵ÿܣƺζģ 
˵ӣȻǽ˳ˡƷҲˣ֪ƺôġȫôеġ 
ʵܱһġഫڼ纣սǰͥһλ³ʹձ̸н˫ϼ߻ᣬձ˲ҪǰҫĻƼշͻȻ˸ţ༰⣺ձԲֻںַԴصˡ£ձ׾дԻųɪã˴ͷϣս 
ձ˵˼˵Ҵձǿ׳ԦǧŵǳĵҲ򵥣⡰а˸Ƕ۲Ŵԡʾ֮ĵ£֮书ձս̤ƽй 
˭֪ҲʾҪշ׼̨ĥī̺ð׾ȻһдίϮ£ˣСϥԣãڶ߿ˣкá 
˼ǣܣ͵£˴ɡСɪáɡˡͷϡɡϥԡսɡá 
Ӵ˴ҲٳձΪܡĶΪӡˡıһֱƷɵǰǻᡣ 
ˣѵ㲻ܵо䴫˵Щ𣿡Ʒ˼룬뵽һڡ䴫˵СԵУܰǿǮơʳΪ 
Ʒôһ˵·پкãõúãС󡣴ӽұ㴫ȥĿڡ.. 
PS:ֵúÿƼƱղ֧֡



 жѪԡ

       ֮ǰһȣһ׮£Ʒɻȥ֮ϸ֮󣬱Ըʹǰȥ̽顣ֻ˸İȫ 磬̽鱨Ʒ˻㱨 
Ʒսڼоʿ̻ѰʱʱŭˡصĴŰƵ˵ƣֱǻƣ¶ʲôʱˣǾȻ˼ȥѰ֡·ҵȥЩ˸ӡ 
ŵʱƷɱ·ס˿ѾһӴ磬ѵһС 
ˣһŭ˭ˣ·˵ǿҪġ 
֪Ʒɲͷ˵ȥ¡ÿƷɴ˿ͷŭûɢȥ 
˵ˣҵñ㡪·ȥģҾȥģ 
㡪Ʒɽǰʮʹ߶ˡӣһʴġ 
һ·Сܣڽָ£ƷһΪ¥̻֮·ʱסˣƷɣˣܾУҲǰˡ֪Ҵʿ˽Ժζģնס 
ߡƷɺߵзִ硭..ȥſںŰɡ 
·ǰסƷɣĿԲ˵㷸ʲô񾭣һĳ´ʣһһȴû뵽˿ķǣ˵ʱһףʱһסСˣαӡûˣޡϣԽʧԽ·ԭΪƷʲô˭룬ȴôһ⾰ 
˵ʲôƷû˵ǰ̻֮أֻΪپֲΪѺˣ˵ЩʲôϽÿ֪رļλɶѰأ 
ԭġ·ЦЦ֪Լ˺ˡ 
ܸ·˰ɣƷ˵ 
·ͷһۣ΢΢죬һŮҼҵôýȥ 
Ʒɼ·˵֪˼漴Ц˵ſڵţҴ˽ȥˡ˵ţƷƿ·˽ȥ 
·Ǹ𱣻ƷɰȫģҤȥҲֻܸ˽ȥ 
¥Ӽмλ͹ٹǰλᣬòĲ»һ֪Ǵ󸻹˼ҵĹӸ硣漸λӦӣҲǸߴࡣ 
ܽܶ˶Ų¥ⶼࡣۼţ۾һƨһŤӭѽλүˡҼС䡢Сˡ 
ƷһƣԶ췢ģԼǵһνϱӣҲǷطĺȻ־ȴվֵС㶼ûⱲӾ͸ӵĴˣԽ죬ֶû 
·ҲЩ죬뷨ȴǸƷһȫ˵Ϲ 
ǽ֪¥ĹأæǰӦѿһЦ˶ƨһµ֣رģѰλȥ¡æҴ·ôȻٲġ..˵ţóһƬҶӵ˹ȥ 
ǵǽҶ֮󣬶ʱ۷Ź⡣ŽŤ˼Ť׸۵˵˵λ¥ϻԾƣʹǹȥطǮϴ󵱼ңֻҪǮһж˵ǵǲرģҪ 
˿ҹɫʱ֣ȻݸΣܻǲϵп˽ȻһЩƷ⻹ǲġ 
¥ָ£һмֱرλİᡣ 
ܴ˴·֮ñ˵Լˡ 
λֵúܰƷɲʶ⼸ˣ¼ϷŵĿȷ⼸λݡ 
ʱ·һԵվƷĴӵұԻƵĽ졣 
ʲôˣ˵رӪرƷİܡۼ߲ƣһ˵֪˭Ǵµģȵһ˵ 
ݸܾƷɡƷǰ˵λΪǣʿ˽Ѻ˸õ 
ܾУһɫ䣬˵˵ȷҲġɷʿ**Ѻˡնס߲񡣼п࣬Ǻá 
һѹסĽǵ˵Сôʶ㡣ݸƷϵĹԱûвʶġСӲðԱ°ɡ 
·һߣΪʿݸ֮ǲְأѺˡȻƣʵﲻˡ·ǽü˵ʮ㣬ɱڡʵһɱľս 
ʵǣ·ίεܾС˭ǰܣƷʵ 
һʣ㲻ҳˣȻ֪нֹĵȻ·ľȻͿƲԼˡ 
ôҲˣƷɲʶЩˣ·ʶǰգ·ѲӪʱλүǺСӣƽھӪ裬Ŀˡԣ·ӡ 
ƷһЦ԰ܣõ 
ͷ亹Ҵ𻰣Ʒɺٺٵ㲻˵Ҵʿˣɸն 
ǼʿԼæµ˿ĩҲһʱͿŻ˷֮ں˵ϣҵһĩһΪ˾һݺ



 پɱ¾Ƽ

       ݸ֮ȫ¶ڻսΪرʿ˼ΪΪǡ֮Ѱ֣ʵﲻˡƷ̾ȻǺ˵ţҲʮֵΪѰս¼սǰնҲǽɡɣܴұмĶУս½áɷ һɱͷæߵ׵ĩķڷлˡ 
ƷɺһˣӪȥ׼ս°ɡס´Σնġ 
ߵл켸ٴοͷл漴ͷһܿˡ·ͣвʹչȥ˵㰡СһΪɱһӰأͷֻ˵˼޹ʹĻˡ 
ҵĴС㣬һŮӼҼҵģôǺɱġЩ鲻һǵôɱɱġϷߣǶһмҵĲɱ֮ϴĸ˵ġƷɴԽãڴɱɱ黹ǲӦ 
˵뿪¥ȺʮٴҴ뿪ҲǸոյõϢ 
 
 
¥Ʒɡ·ȥӪʵؿǾһ˸ո߳вãͱһȺסˡ 
һ۵ӣˣͷĶǴ¥ܳȥġҪҪɵǣ 
ƷɲͬʯɽʱǸʿ̷ģµûһҲаʮ 
ЩʿԲģӦɱ 
·ûƷɣɣϷ߼Ʋߣ˭лˣɡ 
ƷƺҲûϵ˾Ȼ֮Χ 
ݸ׻ûرѾ޷ĵزˡ 
ر˾ƷðУҾģɱۡͷһʿƷɵ״ 
Īе״ƷԳЦЦС㣬βɱҲˡ 
˵ģƷɲɱˣϾ˼άʽûг׵ת¶ԷҪŪ 
һɱƷ֮߳Ե÷ǳᡣ 
˻һ·ȴһ£һ˿ʡ 
رӵһ죬Ŵãʮȫµֵܡ 
ʵǷ˰үָʹǰɱڵġֻҪˣ·ҲҲʲô֤ 
ƷһŴôһս˻ֵǣɱոȥȴǽѾ嵽ǰŴõͷɵգһѪ 
ͬʱƷʹҲսС˫ʵ̫ȫһߵɱ 
ЩرƽӲѵó裬սѾϵƷµĻʹȴֱʥľȻֻǻȴҲЩʿܶԿġ 
ʹߣ˵ֱһ㣬ʵɱ˻ƽѵȫʵսɱΪĿġ 
ʮˣ˲㱻նɱһ©֮㺿ȾܣǻûܳʮףͱֱֵӶ࣬ 
·Ů٣˲бɱһȴͷһΣۿǰĲ״̲סŻ 
ƷȻҲͷһ׶ֳ棬ʻ㲻ȻθЩڣŻ¡ 
ڿǾʹߣг˲мκε״ 
ƷҲǵһμǳ֣ǵı൱⡣Щɱ˻پͼ򵥶ˡ 
ɱɱˣΪʲôַҪôп᣿·¹֮ɫ΢ָһЩۼЩ˲ǱͷǱնоʵ̫ˡ 
ƷƤһ赭дصӦõõġ..Ʒ仰ЩװʵͬЩ̡ 
Ȼͬһ˵ĵ˷ܸ̼ 
ϾЩʵɱ˵ġ 
ƿĸоĺܺá 
Ǹô죿·ͷѯʡ 
Ʒ񣬵ȥӪȴȻ£ȻҪá 
ߵʱƷٴοһЩʬ壬ǹɵĿɻڡ΢΢һ˼ѵϲɱ 
 
 
ݸرΪӪӪӪӪһһϧӪľʿȴһһ 
ƷһӪݽƺһ˻׼ͨУղһǰӪﴫһ֮ 
Ʒһ˳ں漴͸˹ȥֻӪƴżӣʿΧ£һˣǮء 
ƷɵʱͲһ޷ˣ޷ˣݸĵزˣЩ˾ȻڶĲھӪ 
Ҳڡ·С˵ɲھˣȻС£³ç 
Ʒɿ·첻µزµСĽɼ⺫ȷǰ 
ȥͨһƷɾô˵ȷ١ȥһܹǣݸǹϵĴ°Ŀǰ£ûݸƷ治֪Լȥδӡ 
ͨķʽܼ򵥣ЧҲֱܴΪֱӹȥƷһڶĲӡ 
˶˭ŭˡ 
ˣݸУ·֮ǰӪ鿴پ񡣷һ¡Ʒɻȥ˵󷽡 
Ʒɣ·˵㡣ܱǹӣǲΪɣû㣬㿴ɡݸ·֮⣬ѹͲѱ˿ 
ƷЦһҶ죬ƾӪķҿһٹҲܴǱͷܡ 
ƼƱ



 ̫ķŭ

       ⻰ʲô˼ĿԲɣѵСӶͷ۲ɣ ƷɺٺһЦСӵûͷۣĲӦָǴսⲻЦ𣿡 
ڮرŭ 
ңֻ͢ôôһȺ˵ʵݸܰȻڣѾһС漣ˡƷ˵ˣԼģԵϵ𣿡 
˶ȻվŭĿоȻһ˿ɱ⡣ 
ƷҲһȦ˵ڳĸλֵܣҲѪĺӣΪʲôݸΣĵزǾȻ˿ûһΣأûУһݸƣǵļСô죿ѵǾͲԼС°ȥūѵǾͲļƳ𣿡 
ݸܵĹѾǰһҪءѵǲ֪𣿡ƷŭһȺʮ 
ƷӵľӪͷΣôˮͣӵʱ˽ܴ˲𣿡м˵ 
٣һˮ͡һֱĬ·ͻȻˣ㣬Щɱ˶ٹӣ˹һιӵĽõرȻҲᵱžʿſڴƻơǲ֪߰ 
·˵öʵڳľʿҲ֪Ʒɲ˽˼֪ġ 
˽Ҷ̣ͨ죬зŭȴ˵ 
λһʵ·˵ġǰһ仰ң˵ģóѪǡȻÿûǾˣɡԾڴˣôԼŰɡ.. 
·ʱƷǷһ˿Цү㻹Ƕá֪ͼѾˡ 
ͷһʶĺһ 
ǺǡƷЦһ·ʮʹ뿪˾Ӫ죬ǸţŴøЩʿѶܿͻᴫ 
Ʒߺ󣬺ôӵֻ֪ۡи˵ģŴõµʮ˴˿ѾʬҰˡ 
мұø˵ŴʧˣھӪпƷɵһѾµˡŴµ 
ʲô£۾һɣСӲǸǻ˰ɣ 
ҲǶ£Ŵøµļʮֵܶˡ漴֧֧Ľľ˵һ顣ΪԼˣ˵ʱҲûˮ֡ 
СӵĻû֮µ޷ˡָĶͷ𣺡ԻҵҪϡȻſȥμˡҲͰˣ˼ҼȻѾŹ㣬ΪλҪԸʿȥɱڡԻˣҿҵͣľְٴҲȲˡҸ˵ӽ𣬲ҪƷɡߵ·ŮʮˣȻǵһǿԿ϶ģЩ˾Բ򵥣ɱǿҵĹûÿٶаʮ˵ 
˻һʱ;ˣֲôǱһڶû£ԭһȺɱ񡭡 
ӦҪúõչ㡣ҪˡݸƵȷЩҴ·ҲǾӵ߳١ץİѱɱĻҲûа취ҷȰһ䣬죬ʱڹȥ˵ 
˵˵ʲôҲҪǰܹӣʱ·Ʒɻʲô˵ȥҪ 
 
 
ϽǬ幬ʥ̫ϸʥ̫һۻżҳСˣò⡣ 
Ǭ幬ԭ۵ľֻʵ̫Сһжĸ״ʥ̫ϱҲһͬ 
˿ʮСʵ۲ڳ̫һ㣬൱Ǣ˵š˵ţõĻ㼯۸žϡ 
Ϸ޷޲ƽ˵㣬ǰĴѳһЩ 
ʲôģ϶ǰľƱһڣеѯʡ 
㿴֪˵ţʥ̫ϱԱߵĽ³һᣬ˹ȥⱾȵ۵ҷԸȥȫջٵģǲ֪ôģһͯĻͱղˡ 
ϸһɫʱͺˡǱӲǵ¡ΪӰͯ𣿵Ϊ£¡ûٺ 
˭룬ⶫȻʮʵ۸ղˡһǻŭֱ֣Ǻ֣Ǳ֪һʼҵ飿 
ʱŮС̵ѾƲȡһһСڣ˵СȻ֪£ҿһǹ̫׸ġ 
ŭģеľƱһȵͯǳºϳʹҿ󹬵̫ࡢŮҪһˡɲܲʵĺ󳾰 
ͬĵ˵ͷͰ˵ȥһ㲻⣬ͯʲôã 
һ죬һӣŲԸػش𣺡ȻʱͯʱҲ˵ͯߵǹȵӦǱȤɡ 
Ƕġ˵ҵ÷뱣úõĹܹµ̫࡭ 
Ͻϣһ˵ãףһҪŽһĽ̵λˣ˵׸žߵñȽϽһЩΪ˳д£ãϼϾá 
㣬ĪһЩʲôлһҧҲ˷㣬ҸŸϵȷ棬ҵȷҲΪΪ˳ʲôɸңҵҪ˭ڱ 
ԷﵹûֻǴǵĵλһҪ°ϵ˵ҲŮŮ˵˼Ҷͣû˵۰ȷǼʹ飬ҶӦǵĵλݡݲðصġ 
˵ţϵȦֺˡҲ˿ʯͷ˰֮̾ʱǬ幬һӷɿ˵λ̫󣬻ϻˡ 
ֲȥ۽ǵỨΣæãȻˣǱ߿ѧʰɡ 
 
 
ݸǽϵķδϨ̽ӲϵĴӵϢǰһٶ˵ܳ˾ݳֻʮصСׯپȫɱеʳǮȫϴһա 
죬һݸرӪѲȫһڡƥ׶ߡ 
һϢ̫̫ˡ 
·յϢ󣬴Ϊ𾪣ʼ໥ָ𡣲·ǵǰδְŽгΪʾù̶Բߡ



ڰ ʥŮɽƼƱ

       Ȼ³çãﲢĳ˵ʵѪԵӺ ֮ϴƷɵǷ룬Ҳʼ˴ģ߷һ֮ӵı׶ǻѷʱЧͲ 
Ʒڷ˼Ҳòپ뷨 
Ŀǰ£ץطپʵһЩرЩʿͳϱӣûþˡÿһµļѵܳЧ 
·֧£ƷʱӹΪһǧĵطȻЩ˶ƷԴеĵطѡġǿѵƷµʮʹߡƷʲô취֮ڱǿ־ 
ǰ֪ʵ˽⵽ʿ֮ܽŴΰܱؼǴʿȱܶʱȫǲս԰ܡЦľÿεͳƳΪлҶ̤ԶԶڱɱ 
Ǵӵʵ 
ƷɸҪڵѪԣʲôǿ־壬ʲôЩǡþǽóġҲǵϱС 
ҹ̧ͷŰеȺǣƷ̾ϢһҲǸѼϼܰ 
ǰƷҵⲻ⣬Ҳûи˺䣬òóòԼǰܡЩûһġ 
ʵܶʱ˵ǱΣʱ̱ƳƷ 
һ˳˵ᣬһαᡣȥͱȷˣͱñȱ˻Ҫα 
ڰɡ⼸գֻҪ۾ڴĶ߾ͻ𵱳Խʼյ½ж˵Ļ 
յġƷ˵ԼڣҲһõӹǡ 
 
 
Զǧ֮ʯɽͬҲҹ¡ 
һֱΪʮСʵ۵ǻõʱǴˡĳ͢ڸ׸ž뱣̫ĹͬŬ¹¡ʱǿˡҲӵȶˡ 
췴ɣʵǲ 
ƣϧһдȥž뱣ϧλβž񡢰һҵͱ˾־ԴиĸڰڵؽȫһЦ뱣Ȼ̫࣬ʵۣ̫ȴĲǼ֮£֮ϣνȫǸЦ 
Ȼ⻹Ƶġ 
Ƶǣƫƫ˻ദ÷ǳǳд£˱Ȼͨ 
ദʷе顣ǱǸˡν겻 
£븸ֻڸطֶ躹ޣȴʱ 
ʱģ 
ǲö֪ 
־췴Ժܶʱ˼ڰڵ񡢾ϡʱ˼ˡǸʮԼǣƵĻˡ 
ʱδؾ˲Ů˲ǵʥŮ޵ʶôĳǿ 
ϴεڽ¼˶֪ƷǱݺġһ㣬ҲƫƫǱˡ˭ڰûԼİףûԼĸš 
һֱ룬ԼǲӦΪƷʲôˣԼչȥ˵ǳͷأƹЩʱ 
ȻյʥȻϲСӣҲڲںңҲҪƷɡҪƷɵĴǣơƺΪʥӵһ㣬Ϳˡ 
Ʒɵ̴ӣʵǻʹߡȻǵ׺İȻǻװ޻ǿˣЩ˵־ľ硣 
ʹ٣ö֪֪ʹߵĹֻڵĹֻʹ֮¡һ̴ӡôȻȷƷɵľ԰ȫ 
ò˵ȷ֮ǳࡢ֮ѡϧ̫࣬˼̫ˣЩļˡ뻹ֵ׳꣬ѾСˣ޺һҲϲġ 
ϧԣԹ壬ƺûзԼȱ㣬մմϲءƷݸһֱָơͬʱݸٵΣҲġ 
£Ѿƶ˼ƻҽƷɱѪծȫܵͷϡ 
ʥȥߣʱҵ룬ɽ 
ȥݸ۾ʵ 
ȫǡҾȥɢɢġ޻˵ 
ȥɡӻ˵ž뱣ദһоȶǰһʱҲû֣ȥҲá˳Ѳһ¸طֶ 
 
 
ؼܴģĹжҪʼˡǵƺԤڵҪһЩһǧҡ 
ܣʱڣѾǹģȽϴˡ 
·üͷԽԽˣԮӵȥ֮󣬹ȻѶȻ͢ƺϾ˼ôһСǡ 
ָϵľֻкرطˡ 
죬·Ѳһ¸׼ƷµһǧΪɫȻЩ֮ǰûоս¡·ǵϿ˼ɱ 
֪Ʒġ 
ϾǺ¡ 
ص··԰ƷɣϯƷɣҪڱ֤ȫȫЭǡ 
ƷȻǴӦˡ 
̬չڣȻѾֻˡ 
磬ƷɾսǰܶԱӵһǧжӡ 
ƷΪȡЧ·ŪһսףһףһɱߵһɱǰмĿɨһȦ˵ȺѵôãǿԼһ㾫ͷûСӣǻɱӣҿɱ 
һ䣬һɱû˸Ӧֻһ΢ɧƷɳûִڣСѾ۸ſˣ֮գǵӱؽΪӿµǵĺӣĸؽΪɱĿꡣһ䣬Ը⿴龰𣿡 
Ը⡪졣 
PS:ȨɫСʼҶƼƱ֧֣ûղصҲղˡ




-- --



ڶ
һ »顾Ʊ

       ƷɿóЩŭѾɹɿ ܺáƷЦһ˵ȻǶԸԼŮŪԼĶӱɱǺãǾֺǵļңǵŮˡǵУܶ˶ûϹսұø˵ս϶Ҫ˵ġڻüҹӲǵģѵô죬Ҳǲ£ߵʱÿӵǲɢѡģ͸ɱӡһӵͷʮӡ 
˻һһǧͬʱɱӣɱӡ 
ܺáƷɻͷ˿ˣޣЩʹߵȷǺġͻȻ룬Щ˶صԼǸöð 
ǵӲƷһޣʼڳѲӡ 
ƷɵĴ̼£һǧľͷӵĳˣһѪ˫ۣɱ졣ʵս£ǳ˿棬˵ 
ƷɶʱˣΪʲôЩûϹսΪʲô˵׺鶼ôġ 
߹˵ӣڹȥİʱǶǰʵսҪѵġĿǰΪֹѵܼһˡģһǾͲһֱڣһǧһ١ 
ԹԡƷɵһɱ˻ȫ¡ƷǰǸʱ綼Ͼ·ͥˡ 
˵ǳʱڣҲ˲ôˡԼܱȱɱĺá 
ȻҪѵЧܺáǿ 
ƷĽļ򣬳Ͽҵ˵һ䣺ллݸеİлл㡭Ʒţ֧飬ӹǾûôˡ 
ƷɸԼлʱסˡִƷɵ쾭飬ڵ顣ȻԵл 
ݵһ£æӣɱūˣūˣԵΪЧ 
ʲôūŲūŵġ..Ʒɰ˵ӽͲԳʲôūˣһദôãǵİڡɣҿ㳤Ҽ꣬Ժҽɡ.ֵƣ񲻸á׵£ʽַʽЧܺá֮ͬǰļһͬףЧȷ 
ʹãʹãʹðʱͼˣӣͶµģ򲻸ԽơڵĵȼƶǷǳɭϵġǱʹߣʹеľӢʮʱѾڽѵˡǵҳ϶ǾԿɿģίɸƷɣΪԽơ 
ˣƲƵҲֻ֪֪ҺáƷĳ˵ҲǷ£ĶҺá֮ңҺáҾֵܡ 
ӡ..ʵǲҸʰ˷ǲľ飬ƷɵʾãȻҲǿĵģڵĲ档 
ɣǸиġ..ĻͲΪˡƷȻҲ׽˼ܿӹ֮ 
 
... 
ҹƷɽڵʮʹټ鷿㿪һսǰ»顣ڴ̣СѪǱˣ̸˲һ£ýսս 
磬Ǻϼƺϼƣһ̸ôǶ˵˵ƷҲָЩɱ˻ʲôõսս˿̣ȫǱƤԭȺȺġ 
ʵڲУƷɴҹȥ·ϣܴرнһó̵Ľ졣ͲټرӪоûһ̵ܴġ 
֮һ仰ָսָУ֪ˡ 
ӡ..⼸ѾϸݾµͼˣݳΧҪЩܲһЩǿǮơʳܡ̵ȫ׺ݣбҲ߱սĴ򷨡ʵĶֻ֣ҪǱȶԷݾǵʿ˵ҵ˼ǰ·͵Ϯ.. 
Ʒ΢΢һƺЩò⡣ 
ӣİǲģݸһʵһȺɣɵǿšһЩҲСǺݣڸӵĺݡ£ǵʤܴ󡣡һ˵ɣԽ麫ݳǣ·˴һرµıǺΪԮ˵Ϊ׵֮١ 
Ʒɼһ˵ûͷͷǵģҲɵľͽһĲġ 
磬㻹ô̰Ʒɺѯʡ 
ţһЩ˵ǰʱҲɽȥطֶ涽Ӳ飬ԶԴҲԶһЩԸҰûж󣬵ǶԸЩ˹ӣȫ⡣ 
λǵأƷɳַľ 
˷׷׵ͷʾͬ⡣ 
УǾȷˣͷҸ·ȥ˵˵ֻҪ·ͬˣǾͰռȶķƷ˵ 
ӣ㲻ȥ㻹·ϢɡͻȻ˵ 
Ҫ˵ˣѾˣεжһμӵġƷ˵ǲǾ̰֮ߣҲô룬֮һҪȥġ˭ٸҾĴáƷ̬ȼҲֻաȻᾡάƷɵȫְҲ 
 
 
»Ʒ漴ȥ·ͷ 
ȡƷɵļƻ·˼һ󣬾ÿСشжø֪һ 
ӵϢҹݸ飬ƷҪǰӭܵʱʱΪ֮һ𣬱Ͳ㣬ȻҪӭУⲻ 
ĺһУ㲻ǸոͷԷ˰ɣһǧǾܵСǴܣǹҼҡµ鱨ʾһǧңһǧȥ˾Ҳͬ⡭ 
Ʒʵ֪ͬ⡣ѾıܴˣڹӵսЩ־壬Ʒɵļƻȫ췽ҹ̷ 
Ʒ䲻ȣˣҼȻһǧ˳ǣȻӭеİա 
ЩֻһЩ˸ɵģо̺·Ψһȡľ׺ڲбֻҪǵ˱Ǹ׸ݣ㲻Ϊ塣Ʒ˵ 
·Ĭ˰죬ڿ˿ڣƷɣݳ᫣ɽïܣһĺõطаգһ֧㡣 
Уһǲͬ⡪ߺߵ˵һǧ˰һǧҪȫˣ͢׷˭еΡ



ڶ 

       ˵ףǺ³еΡ ˣеǸسǵģֲóȥɱСƷµ˺һۣƻ˵ȫǺһ׮ 
㡭ΪҺĳֻ̰֮о̿ɲǶϷ.. 
жˡ·ڰ˵ôˣسǣƷɴΪԮ飬һ˶е 
·ݸ߾٣ľҲۡѾҲôˡ 
 
 
̽ӴϢݸһǧܴڻƻʱֿʼݳǽܹ 
ƷɽһǧټսǰԱŵսõءǮƣ˽һ֡ȻھϣǷǳʱڣƷҲ˲ôˡ 
ܣ͵øԡ 
ͷ̣˵˾Ϊ˻ڷԡ 
̸룬̸ǶǺδ͸̸ˡ 
Աӣ¡ 
һǧĺӣƷɵҲǺɣΨһϧľݸȱٻĻʤӦûһЩ 
ݸΪɽԵɽǺɽʯ֡սĽ飬Ʒʿھݳֻ·ɽУɽǹٵƷûɣ׼κζ 
ĹƷ϶ӻ֮ģټϹӵ֪͢ûзԮ˼ȻҡڴӹٵݸԼڴˣȻ䲻һϮֻа죬ǿѵڹǰ׺ 
ٺƷ˵ֵȥٵǰ̽ 
漴ʹ߳ 
һ׼ƷɵǳϾǵһδսźͿġ 
̫ɽɽֵǳ䣬ó深࣬ȫп˵ڽ֮ǰħʽǿѵѾһżġƷɱó涣ҧֱζ뿪һԼһ;ϵĻⱲҲͲɶϢˡ 
ƻʱ֣Ӳûг֡˻˵ӸʱˣӦҹоǻõȵȡ 
ȥ̽ƷɷԸһвͣĸԼһҪ֡ 
ҹʱǰȥĽ˼Ҵҵ˻ƷɹӵĴѾˡ 
磬Ϳǵˡ..Ʒ¶ЦݣŶֿܵٴλԾ 
ʱ䲻󣬹ٵϽɢĽŲɴ˿ɼЩӵȷһȺں֮ڡֹһᣬȵѾƷɵУЩûͳһûͳһıûκμɿԣһ·˵Цġ 
ƷɾˣôһǵȻʧܡСӲǳԷ೤İɡ 
ˡƷɿǰɵЦʵ֤ķȷġ 
ǰ̬жʱ˼ġһЩЩȲ·ɽϵĵӭͷʹ 
ƷɲżһֱȵӵĴȦʱоĲԣǰľʯȥ˹ȻãҲҲȰѹٵˣҲöЩӵĺ· 
Ӵ󾪣ûüӦɽеĹʯľѾѹһƬˣɽĶӲĶһ 
ӽ޷кָ򶨣ǧ˶ʱҳһšƺҲû뵽һСµӾȻ 
ֵǣϰסһӵͷʮӡ֮±·Ʒϴڴ˶ԱɱС 
Ȼһǧɽͻһ㣬۾ɽ¹ٵϵĹ˹ȥ 
̸ǵĶɱ˵ľиɱ˵ν·ʤóʵսѵʱı¸Ӹʱɱ졣˱ƷɣԼʹɽս 
ڻʹߵУȫûһ֮սʱ䣬ѾٹӱֲҪĴùӵ˿־塣ɱ˵ַҲǼ̣ǿͷն 
ȻЩնջⲻ˱ͷ 
һӵͷʮ˭Ҳ˷ѡ 
ϵĿ־ͬǵĲһļ־һĹֽŷһЩͬǵĲ֫ϱۣſڵŻ 
пսһֱʱʱ򣬽ӵϢ·Ҳһǧʿ˹ս 
ܵ˷ΧѾ˿־ĹѾɱֻʣٶˡٶҲƷɡ·ͰһΧס 
ӷͷ˽жɱߣ֮£򶨡æߺ˷ǲӲķκܿͱ顣 
ʿ־ĹӿʼͶԹӵͶƷȴɱ 
ЩǸûͶʸ 
֪ȥɱҲֻòҵĺмиɱ 
ⳡսƷɵһǧİ٣ȴ˾޴սһǧһ⣬ȫɱ 
ʤߵ΢ЦƷɸ·ֽһ 
Ʒɡ..̫ˣʵ̫ˡݸΪʮ꣬˾ʵĴս·֮Ʒһδ̵±ӡ 
ȡ֮ǰƷЩȥͬһһͬʱþټȥֵ֣ܵȥи 
һƷɵжʱЩŵǻǸˡ 
Ʒʵûֻ̫ۣ׼һԭܾ͸ݡ 
 
 
ݺĵڶϣ·ݸõĺԺϯݸĹԱ͸ȫӴˣƷһȥͳݵ֪ʿݸĴӢۡ 
Ʒ΢СĴۻȡĴʤݸʷдŨīزʵһʡͬʱҲݸʱڽ֮ 
ϣƷվ˵Ʒɸлλ˺ǵĺ񰮣ճɹӣȫսϳֵǣ飬ΪЩȥֵܾһ 
ΪҲбΪĶ飬漴ͷ׷׵Ƽ졣 
ƷǼơ 
ƷӹȻЩȴǴľˣôõʱ䣬Ȼû˿⡣ 
Ӣ۵ĸоãƷҲõ͵˵ԭ˵ǲֵʮֵ塣 
ΪƵľرƷɵĳɹʤٴܸá 
㵽ڣ벻ͨôģ 
ԴȥʰЩܵʬ壬Ĳţġ 
ȵἴɢʱ·ͻȻһƷɣĴ¡



 ס̿

       λǸӣݸʮ֮ڱƷɽˡΪˣҴݸйԱնƷл˵ţ·˵Ʒľһ ˾ٶʱ˵Ľкãҷ׷׹ơֳƺһֵĸ߳ 
Ʒܾ·л˵ԣŬԼƽϸ·˵ 
λһһҪҪ˵·ĿתƷɣ˵ηܣƷɿƾӹΰӢоԹţŮӢۣӢۡ죬˻ߴң·ĳ㽫СŮƷɡͬʱҪڴһ屦ƷɡϣδܹΪݸİı 
˻һƷɶʱˡ 
ⶼʲôô 
ҲͲ˵ˣɣȻֽ񲻻Ṧ򣬾ͲԺҲᡣԼ£¹Ҹ 
ǰȽеıһ壬 
棬Ҳ˼ܾ˼·ɣһ·ӣ·ҲáݸĹԱڳƷܻ飬·ⱲӾͱټˡ 
ͷ۰Ʒϣ·ܾܳ¡ǲ¶ˣֻ´±ôʾС 
·˿ƫƫˡ 
Ʒͷ۵˲䣬ڱȴǷ׷ǰףأϵлģĽģмʵġ 
Ʒֻ֮һһӦ 
ȵɢȥʱƷ·ߣѯʣ·ˣǳһ´£ܶϷôҲ˵ˣôҲδⰡ 
·ٺһЦƷɵļ򣬵İɣǱ׿˵ġҪҲô˵ 
ҿŮ׿ˣһû׿ϰ·Ҳ̫˽˰ɣ֪˼ŮĸܣͲ֪ѯһ 
..·ˣһǾЩף㿴ңһ׵ģĵطûУңͲܿ𣿡ƷɾԼıίһ㣬ϣ·ջس 
·ԣЦ˵ԭǵ..Ǻǣ޷ηӣȫ߹ӲһǧˡĹͣҾѾд빦ӡƹ˼죬ܾ͢ͻίղ֤һ֤󣬳͢ضз͡Ʒɣ˵ɱһǧ壬Ĺͣҿ㰡û⡣˷ͣҲŵˡŮ޸ңҲί 
ίƷɰƣʵЩ̫ͻȻˡ˵ģǰǽƷɶûҪɼҡ 
ڣǰ;δô࣬˼׽أ 
ƷɣҪʲôѹҿ㰡·΢΢һЦٴļ˵³͢žŸϵǰЩ̰Ѿ壬ңĹͣ͢һ͵ġˣʱˣȥϴϴ˯ɡɣһҪɡ 
˵ţƷ˵ʲô·Ѿת뿪ˡ 
Ʒֻ̾лȥϢˣݺ̸ 
 
 
ص᷿Ʒɺ£շתôҲ˯šԺһޣһ·һ˯ͷʱͻȻһд̿͡ 
ƷһӣⲻʱĴҵĴʱʹ᷿߳һһһסƷɡ 
ʲôˣƷʵ 
ʮɣʿ˹ɱӣͼֵѾǽסںءһ˵ 
⣬༸ʹڸһȺߴ磬ʿĹӴ򶷡򶷹нܾ˵ĹǷɣġȻڼģ·ɣʿĵڽм¶ 
ǲߣǵʲôˣһǵݡֵҲú 
Էͷۼ˵ãߵĻʹ߱ˣԶ˽ 
һֽһ̿͵ߣҵԵʮֵϬͰҡ 
һ˶̱ӣһ𣬶Էȴһϣʤһ 
ͺһиֵٴκݺݵĿ˹ȥףǼ 
̿ȻԽʵЩԾػٶȾԲ 
һĽУ߲ϣһ޷ȣĵȷܾʣֲĲ㡣 
Īǰڵˣʮй󣬽Ѿ˶Էһ漴ͽһ 
Ǵ̿ԣٴγһ΢ԥһ£һߵƣһ˶ʱ׷˿ת۱㲻Ӱ 
Ҫȥ׷һ߽᷿ԼķָƷɡ 
ƷɰЦûпĻЩνߣʯɽλô¡ҴɱԼýѪծͷϡ 
ס鲻Ҫκ𡭡Ʒ룺ȫûз顭 
 
 
 
ʼļƻܹǵʱ֣ûϵЩſڶûͱƷȫˡ 
£ֻ÷ɸ봫ָʿٰɣǰɱ 
ǣٴʧˡ 
ΪͲ֪ɽǰ뽻Ʒɵʹ߾Ȼʹߡ 
˵ģʿϧµʹ߾Щˡ 
ӵʧܵϢɫøӵͨ飬ƺһ顣ʥƺЩԻȥ÷ɱֻʥĲ¼ɡ 
 
 
磬ƷɼоգĴ̼֮һղһղð 
֮£ȫΪơҪֻһ·ߣǾǱǿ 
ݸ֮սǸܺõĿˣƷɰĥţȻ֮أƾԼĵʶԼǰ˼ʶﴳҲ߹ٺ»ֻӵпԱ 
緹·̸̸ϣһίı﷽ʽȰ˵λ 
˵·ãֻƷûȥ̸ʲôŮ˽¡˵ˣɲԼĻ졣 
Ƶ·ȻԶˣð²ܻ 
ΪˣƷֻɣ·ٴӳ顣 
ļ죬ӵطн֮ǰһǧɽ˽ѵͷбŽȨõʱΪԼӪһ֧顣֮ȻˣǲӴ̫ƽˡδѲ 
ʱ·˳͢ϢղͲˣǷվͻƷɰĵʥּ 
ʱƷɶһԺڿ飬ͻȻǰ΢ĽŲΪˣͷҲû̧ͷػ֣һ˰Ŀ飬òźȳȥɡ.. 
ˣôļӰͻȻһϤƷɵĶ䡣ʶ̧ͷǰȴһ벻ˡ



 ʥŮƼƱ

       ʥޣôˣƷ㾪㵣ǰӰԵú⡣ ޾վƷɵǰû˵Щ䡣ӳϣ͹Գһ覵ĶߡƷɿЩסˡ 
㡭޻˵ҪǸ·ˣǰɣ޵䣬Ʒ̫¶о쬵ġ 
ޣ֪ģƷһ䣬漴ּæҡͷǳףֻ··˵һҪ㡣߸ûκε뷨 
𣿡ûжô䵭 
Ʒɱһ񺮣֪Ϊʲô޸ĸоܲá޵гɱ 
Ĳϲ𣿡ٴѯʡ 
Ʒһ޹ı飬æ˵ôϲŮˣԶֻһ֪ΪʲôƷɾֻô˵￪ġ 
ܾĵľ÷·ֻʣҹĶ 
㻹ǻףƷɡ޽ʡ 
ô᣿ں˵ЩʲôƷǿһЦղܿƵس鴤ţҸû¡ޣ˵ֻ·˵롣ҲϲģҸһ鶼ûС 
ƷɣҴ֪˷绨ѩ£㻹оս΢΢һЦ˵ģûȻ̡˵ѾݸӢۣдŮӶ޸㡭 
˵Ƶ˵ǲǺܵⰡ 
Ʒɵӿ죬֪޵ʲô˼ҪʲôֻǣĲǳĲ 
Ҫȥʥ˵ǵ¡ͻȻ˵һ̣ôļƶ 
ʲôѪɫৡһƷٿȻʣ鼮ʱ͵ڵϣɫһƬձڡ 
Ҫȥʥ˵ǵ¡ҲŮ˺áƷɣ˵ֻһŮˡ޾˵ܲŮ˺ãҪʥȫǡʥȫҾʹȥʥŮְλһ˵òãƷɣ 
ƷĿɿڴ 
һֱĲ²⣬ڵõ֤ʵ 
ƷɸʥŮ֮ǰȷ˽顣 
Ҵӽļ˽鿴ӻе㺣ʯõĸоƷͷƤЩ顣ԼʥŮعĻĺһӹɵġʥŮĵλڰʮر𡣼һ˵ʥŮǰڵľǴϾȴĽǻ̡Ʒ಻ȥ֮ࡣ 
ƷɣǰҵʱҺߣҲܷŭΪǸʱҾһӡǸӴ֮Ҳ֪ʵǼįģ˵ġΪ˽ӣĺܷաЩԱԼʵһֳį飬Աý裬绨ѩʵһĻļҵĸԣ㣬۰㡭֪ұʧˡ޵˵ҲںŮϴҲں㵱ҵЩŮ˵顣ȴֱŮˡֻҪġƷɣҲ֪Ƿʧ䣬ֻ㣬ҲбŮˡĻܲˡ 
ħŮҲ顣 
ƷɰЦ⡮ƷɡҲ湻˵ģȻôһħŮӣԺеˡ 
ƷڣȫӦȥסŵֱӰȥȹʵʵжȥӦ 
ȴһ 
йĸо 
޾Ŀ亹ӿɫ԰ס 
ãͻȻЦˣЦúܹ죺Ʒɣ㺦ˣǺǣʵƭģİɣҲȥʥģǵĹϵֻ֪֪֪֪ 
˵ţ޸֮ǰڵϵ鼮˲䣬ƷɵĿȻľŮ˵ڡ׻ļĹ֣ƷʧԼ 
ɵʱƷɵĿ⣬չһЦܷܷĶͷصһ¡ 
ȥôõڵŪ˶ôĿϧ鱾ݸƷɣЦ˵ôҴԶ㣬Ҳҽȥ 
ǺǣƷɸЦһæá 
ݺƷһ㶼ҵкº漴óصõĲҶΪһ衣 
޽ӹ豭һڣ޵ò衣Ʒɣûݲ谡ҵġ˵ţ޾ͰѲ豭ݸƷɡƷʶĽӹ豭ȴûкȲ衣 
ƺе㲻ˣôǰʱǶģһԷһ豭Ȳ衭 
ŶƷɵ˵ͷæͶ豭һڣò衭䣬ͻȻ쵽һ˿쳣ǿ¶ǺԼû˲豭ڷ 
æѲ豭ϣ̧ͷޡֻ޵Ƿһ˿΢ЦôĹ졣 
ҩˣΪʲôһûƷСѯʡ 
԰ݵģڲ豭ҩɣ˵ţ޻߹˫ִļϣ˳ƾͰƵϡ 
Ʒɣ֪˼޵Ĵ۾һתͻȻֽ⿪Ĵʵ˴ȡ 
Ʒ⧲е㡭Ҫʲô 
ް·ʵ֮ϣмĶر¶ڿС 
ƷɡܽţЦû֦Ҳǰ㲻һֱҪ𣿿ǸʱʥŮĵλûҾԸ֪ϴûԵ氮ҲһЩͷĽҵġҪֲ㡭Ҫţµġ 
ޣҪҪʥŮʧĻҶûк³ġƷɾŮ˷ˣ׵ķˡ 
ǺǡЦһ˵Ʒɣµģִ֪硣˵ţܷܷסƷǶƷкǾ£ԼΪεĻǵŮ޹ǵСֿʼŪĶʱо˻䡣ۿɼٶ󣬽һ 
Ʒɣð޿Цκ죬˵û뵽ӹôȴ˵ƷɣҺϲˣҪҪҲҵģ 
ôһ˵Ʒʶ˿ĭ 
ƺѾƷɵп˴𰸡ֻȥСѥȹѻ䣬¶ǽ׽۵ļȻ׿㶼ûСȻбġǽ۵Ļٳĳǰ 
ǰǽƷɶǵһ˽ĿŮ˵塣 
ȻеһҲѧʱĳĳϵĵӰͼƬǵӰʵȫͬġ 
˿̣Ů˵Ӿ޷ġ 
ƷɿѪţȴ֣ת̵ͦѩζˣջƵ˵˵ϲҵƨɣ𣿽㿴 
¹ޡ̼ɣֵǶҵƱƱ



 л

       þסƷеĵǸ־壬ƺѾȡݡ ʾƵĲ濪˫ȣż⣬ȥϸͳԲСθ߸ƾƷɵĿɨӡƷɵĽǶȣĿŮ˵Ľۡ 
ˣˡƺһҲΪԼΪеߡתӣСٴƷɵĿ£ 
ƷɵĴּڱܵʹ²ΡΡŮ˵˫ȡָǽ۵Ļʱף΢һϸϸĵƷֱҪһеķաֻռŮˡ 
޿Цţ˶һζǵƷ˿̣޵УǶǯӲСս˼ʾƵġ 
Ʒɣ㷢йһ¡˵ţҧӣˮ΢΢ҧĶ䣬ϡͬʱܷܷҲӿٶȿʼꡣ 
šƷ쳣̲סͬʱĴҲڲͣŮ˵Ļ١֪ʱָֻһЩ 
˵ַ裬ƫƫܿ֡ 
ڣڼ߿У˺Ů˶Ķ塣һȵҺ岼޵С֡ͬʱҲҺ塣 
Ʒɼѣûϵ޾ȻǸȪ 
ͷţ˵ٴλع顣 
ƷɣһЦ˵ԺҪˣǾֻҪȥҵعɰͲʧҲ޴ӷǵĹϵƷɣ˵Ҵҿ˼ڤĲİ취 
ƷһȴЦˡ 
㲻ϲ㲻ϲھ͸ʥ˵..գգۣɵͫ⣺ʵҲǿ顣 
ƷɺȻֱĸо 
ħŮ˼άǲϵԾ 
һľģһһ뵽һһҲܱ˵ܡ 
˵ˣոսǳļȷܴ̼ 
ۼɹӣٴεֲľͳŮ˵ؿڸȥȴһЦɵľ˿ˣиһ˿ʧʧ䡣 
Ʒɣûá޿ЦţҶץסᣬҵ 
ˣžͲϲŮ˵ĻƷɺȻЩ߳ŭôûˡץסôʰ㡣˵ţƷɱȥץؿڡǲΪȽŷա 
һЦƷɣ˵㣬ûá 
Ʒü֣ɱб豭ҩҲŪ㡭 
޿ЦţһĨ۽ǣЦᡣֻỨȴԵЩɬƷɣһЩҾͿԴ󵨵ĸһˡ 
ʲô˼ƷɾŮǻл 
Ʒɣ֪Ű֮һһЩǾͲþʥˡһۣתͷ뿪 
ŵɲǣϡ˵ҾԸΪԸΪȥκε飬ϧûá 
Ʒϸĥ޵Ǿ仰þòƽ 
ʣڰʾ 
ûáܣҲԲҶЩʲôСǴʱ˿̣ûҰĸʱ 
ʱǿ۵ġ 
ƷɰģҪʼʱ 
ΪܺõĻšɲԽڶˡ 
 
 
˼ǰƷջǾ·˵˸޵ϵĲ·ˡ 
ңԭͲϲ· 
˵£ûȥǶŮ˽顣 
һίϸĽ̸·ͬƷɵ󡣲ұʾƷɸŮѡ񣬾Բ 
·⣬ƷɺοʾԼǸ⡣ 
ʱһС£ħʽѵЧԾս֮ǰӵʱǿࡣҪѾѵսսˡΪؼһǻǹ 
ʱգǹѾϡˡҴ֮Ѿھװ˴Ļڣǹһʱ䣬ݻǴʿıرݿĿ 
ƷɺδսлǵҶŴ󵶡ìʱӵһ֧ǹǶôҪǹ⣬ʱȻǲø㡣ƷҲ˽⣬Ƿ߱Լǹ 
ݺ顣 
ϣƷɸոմӪ㿴ò·Ȧģ޹áһƷ·һǲԸǱģæ׿ 
Ʒһæ׷ȥ·߽ԼĹ뷿ƷɽŽˣǽš 
·ʲôʱô¼ˣƷӺ棬Ҳ׷˹ȥֻʱ·ѾŽա 
ʲôˣƷɹеѯʡ 
·ߣŷ㲻Ǻ׷ʲô 
ƷЩɵˣԼƺû˵ 
ȿţǲʲô˵£Ʒʵ 
м˵أ·ԣȻܲ˴̼͵ؽǷŴ򿪣һ죬ûذƷһۣ׷ʲô..ߣƷɣҸ㣬Ϊɱ˼ӱ˲ˡΪԼӢˣΪµĹﶼҪźż޸㡭ңҲϡ㡣 
Ʒٴһ£ᣬѾһЩʲô 
·ǻлƷɹƣһ·˵ʲô 
ǲ·˸˵ʲôƷ˵ˣ֮Ը·ȥǵ£Ϊ㡣ֻҾûڽڸĻϣҪ˫˶Ը¡ǰЩӣ·칦ǵ£ҾðɣЩ̫ͻȻˡȣûͬ⣬Ҳûҵͬ⡣԰Ҳ·ˣϣݻ 
·أߵǰһƨ£˫˫ֱϥ°ʹϥϣƷɵŮ£ĸ֮ý֮ԣȻװѻ˵ȥˣԵӡڻҡ 
ƷԣȻʧЦ 
ͻȻʶԼǸЦʱŮ˽ɣⲻǶţ 
ͣһ£ԹƬ̵鲻Ĳ㡣ûи£ҲסǶĸҲǶҵĸ𡣡 
·ζؿһۣƲƲˣҲʲôҲ˵ʲô㣬ǰǲк֪ 
ûСƷҡҡͷӲã˵һˣδҵҲȥǸ˵顣ϣҵһƬġ뽫Ķˣۡ 
·һתһĨ˿ĪЦ⣬֪ʲôǰ𣿡



 ƼƱ

       ֪ƷҡҡͷʲôûȷеĶ塣һǧоһǧݲͬİǰǽû˼ǰѧҵʧҵÿ춼ΪʳסжϾ˼顣Ϊյ½УͶ̥ףղŴԽһӵĶС ҪȥԼıǿ 
·˷ۣҲ֪ 
ȻҶ֪ǾͲżˡǱ˴˶֪ʲô̸˵ҲٰƷ˵ 
ޡ˭ˡ·΢΢죬˵˼ҲŲϡأָš׷СῡܶȥˡˣˣϢȥɡ 
šƷҲùˡ⼸죬͢ʹӦþͻˡȥúúõıһ·ôǼݸأȥǴһǰߣø·εĹϵǺߣŪ˼ 
仰˵ŪǷͬȥǡ 
ȵȣ治ңƷɵĽŲŵ˲䣬·ٴѯһ䡣 
ģҲ㡣ʵͦɰġƷϵ˵ 
 
 
ա˽ࡣݸĳſںȻһ֧һɫߴ񿥵սͷƺһʮҵĹֺ飬֮ͬеǴĵλӦò͡ 
Ǻһֱͣöȥ 
ͬһʱ̣ڣƷͬ·Ʒ裬ǾѾյϢչĴּ 
ʱһױҴܽ·˵ˣĴѾˣϾ͵ˡ 
Ʒɣǳȥӭкһ·㼱ҴҵĳӭųȥһᣬһŸߴ񿥵սȵλǹĴ 
·ǰֻǶֱ˸ſͣס 
·æǰ¹ټ 
ǴĴڹȥݸּÿΣ·һʼֵƵһȥ˵ĹϵҲͲһˡ 
Цݿض·˵˿ˣۼҲǸȵģɱȲƷĴٰˣλǿӢƷɰۼơ˵Ǹſ 
·æƷɽܸġ 
̧ۿ˿Ʒɣͷ˵ţӢ۳꣬ǰˡۼҿû뵽ǵоȻ˵ᡣҴɽڵү¡£˱ 
˵úã¡ʢɽҪɻڴˡ·æӹĵĻƨ 
·ԭˣþӹٳҲһǾǼ˵˻˵˹˵ 
һ·ѣ·ýãԵսսġ 
ʮҲŴĲְ࣬ĿбӣԵׯ¡ǴߵУعһݸ֪·Ʒɽּ 
·Դᳵ·æ¹ּƷȻǵһĳ棬ǰװûٿȻҲøôֻ¹£ʵڲζݵȨǹˣ˭˷⽨ᡣ㻹ƽȵȨȻһЦ 
ƺ˵ķӦ΢΢һЦչ籣˵˻ʵگԻţݸܣնǧҴ֮֮й͡ 
ƽȻû£ʥּʱ飬ֱû˵ƷɵĹ׻պϡȻЩ֪޷Ǿǧ 
Ʒ֮ǰݸУپƷƷʥּе˼ְˣپرӪǧܡͳǧ 
ƷĪ֮ǰݸõˣôһȥͱʮʵŪرˣ 
ȵȣ԰ʮС֪ʲôʥּض׸ž˼⵽ǳһ 
ͬʱʥּжݸ֪·رһһз͡ǲû٣ֻǵһЩν 
Դˣ·ʮ㣬Ϊ֮ǰ빦УԭͰеĹͶƷɡһʵˣ·˱Ķ顣 
ּϺ󣬴ƷãȻعǶУּлţ 
Ʒѹæߺһּл˫ֽӹеʥּ͵۶һ飬·ȴǶЦݡ 
һ·۳Ͷ٣ˡһС˼빫ЦɡȵƷɽʥּ·ûóƱ˴ġ 
Т󣬴ĵʱͱúɫ·ˣǰڸ׸Ŵ˻齻ҡ 
˵ĿתƷɵϿ·˵Ӻ󣬵һʱίר˽֤֤Ľ·˵빦Ӳû鱨ʴˣϾһŵָӼңְ׼㽫ǧʿ±ͻӪֱ··Ͻơ 
·ˣǸϵױš˵ţĴóһֵݽ· 
·󣬶ݸƷɡ 
ƷɽӹźƺЩǧŵһ࣬ûˣ漣ȴǿˡҲ֪ʱлˡ 
·ﰵģû뵽ȻֱӾŸϡôĿƷɡ 
ʣƷɵĻˡǰյĺˣɻڴָտɴ 
ͬʱ·ҲˣΪηһƷԱҪڼԴּͻӪĿġɴ˿ɼԺҲЩˡ 
ˣ·æϲƷɣϲǲѣһˡģŴҲڣҽ͸̬ｨͻӪҪ˸ˣҪǮǮܼ£һᶦ 
ϿƷɶЧ͢Ʒɹ֣泯򣬵ꡢϣƷɾǵ 
գգۣЦ˵ˣǲ֪Щ꣬ܺУǸݼ̹֮⣬˶û취ºˣֳһƷɣʵǺġ 
ݼ̹⣿ƷɰϲһżϢˡ˵ݼ̹⣬ƷǴ˵ȴɹˣٴձˣϣɨū²˿ɵֻǺž󣬳͢ãǹٹϡ 
Ȼʷļء 
ΣƷɾûдԼĿ֤



 ޺

       ҹƷ˼ǧ Դɽһֱڵȴᣬû뵽ô졣ּ齨ͻӪĻᡣ 
ԤֻҪԼٴ򼸴ỰƾǱ뾩Ҳʲô¡һǰžԹʴ£ǾζĳѾǧŵһߡʱ¹ٳϵ⣬ؽžˡ 
Ǳ˱žأΪȻǾҫޱȡƷɲͬʷžжôıңġ 
һʷΪĳֶı䣬žʮɲȴĲǱĪе 
ԣƷں 
룬ҪҪž׽ҪҪͶ¡ 
žɣ³϶ҵģһӹɵġžɣƺҲð졣˼ʶ㣬㲻飬˾˼ҶŸɡ²Ԫ꣬žžŻʮʱң 
ͷѰ 
һһ⣬Ϊٲⷽ澭ȱĺܣϽǣ߶ʱλȨõӦ 
ԽǰƷһֱججģֻźȿͷֵأƽƽعӾС 
񣬷յһһ 
Щƫƫһ㲻ȥ 
Ϊȫ룬òȥʶ˽ʱˡĻԼ 
ǿΪһبŲ 
սǲģͿԼôˡƷ˳һ˼йʱԺл...... 
Ԫ꣬ʷļûдĻǵǧŵһཫһϵеĴ󵨵ĸĸʵ֤Щĸɾ˴ڶݵˡ 
ϸ룬ƷЩơ 
ʷչĳǾԼڵĲι䲻ܰϧǰǻѧңǿѧңҪ·Ҳа. 
ϲ񡪡Ʒֻܲĸôۡǵһ֪ʷ֪ʶǰ˼ʶ޳ 
ٰΣƷɺ־һ񣬲ô˵ǴԽģ¸ 
 
 
ͻӪĳûеô˳ȣӪĽƣӵסһϵеⶼûʵ 
Ȼʥּڣ׻˵úãعٲֹܡ˼ҺٰѣܲϣƷҲεĺܡ 
ȥ·֮ӦͨЧɲԡһ仰رҲûǮûء 
Ʒɳ׵ˣֻֻԹϸʮСʵۣ˵ܣҲݡ 
ôһ 
Ʒ֪ʮʵ۸ոյǻ飬͢һ£ҲûǸ˵ˣһݸ͢ҲδؾͶӡƷ˿أȫΪնһǧ˵׳١ 
ڳ͢׼佨ͻӪѾĶˣھѣǸԼȥ취ɣ 
ܵø涼һЩɣ 
ĳ˵ҲžƷɵһο顣 
·Ȼڿ˵Ƕ֧֣Ҳݸһطÿǿѱ飬͢˰룬Ķӡ 
֮£ƷֻöԼļҵףʯɽЩҶðʣǽȼü֮ȻҲʲô֮ƣЩӣֻҪʱ䣬Ʒɱ˼ڤ룬ϣܾҵһ֮ 
ʱƷɰеţҡţﲻͣ˼̫֮ůģ֪䣬ƷɾȻ㲵˯ˡ 
˯УƺʥŮˡ֪Ϊʲô޵һƬƷɺȻ߹ȥ§סĽӵ뻳Ǽĵķҷʱһů 
һŤһ̵֫ͦĸŪƷ 
ƷɣҺ㡭㲻ʯɽӣҼ춼㣬㡭..޵ܵγˮ 
ңúõİң𣿡߽ߵҪҵ׵ӽ㡭 
šʹ֮£ƷɱӦˡĴֺȻľŮ˵ĸʵɽ壬ѡ 
ƷɣҪңҪΪŮˡ޵ͻһӣ˫ͣضĶ 
ܿ죬һŮӽľһ 
ȵǼ緢ʱ̣ƷͻȻ۾˿ܵľϿһΡʱĿѾʪˡ 
ƷȻʧЦνǾ磬ʱ躹ޣմȾŮˣȻͻָˡ 
Ʒɣ㲡ˣʱ·֪ӺδһĹС 
ƷɼæΣ˿ʪȣʵ㰡ˣʲôʱģҸոͻӪ飬ţ֪ôľ˯ˡ 
Ŷ·ô˵㶨ˡҪôոսű㿴ڲ 
جΣǴΡӲȻ˶塣ƷȻ֮ܽ棬ֻ̾һǰجΣͻӪｨѰȻҰеļҵͶ˽ȥʽȱڻǺܴرǱߺҲһëΣ෽ãż.. 
ƷɣҲ֪һЩΪ¡·ĿӯӯƷɣһЦҲƽµһЩ˽ǮӣҲҪ٣šͷҰҵȫˣҲܻӡ 
˵ţ·ݹһƱ 
ðɣƷһ£֪ǸýػǸþܾЩӣŷ֣·ҲáӶ·˵ɾһʲСĿ 
ң˼һҪԼζˡʵǡ 
ôҵǮٰ·Ʒԥ֮ɫɴͰƱһƷɵĻ 
Ʒһ·һСֲĿ¡ 
Űɡ·ԹעƷɣ˵鸸׶˵ˣĻᡣһ취ġ 
Ʒһ··Ķ˼ϴѾͨ·ǵ£ûġ 
·ɦɦǰҷݸһЦƷɣ׶ۼߣ˵㰡ӺɷСͳӢۡ 
˾벻ԶƷɵıǿĵķ㣬һʱ䵹Ҳò˼·һƬ⡣ 
лл㡪Ʒɱ̬Ƶ˵ɻڴ֮ 
·΢΢һ죬ˣ죬һġ



ڰ ־

       ȵ·뿪ƷɼæƱطѵӣһ£ͬʱҲһɾĵ׿㡣ӵ˲䣬ƷͻȻ룬ǲҪһˡ ٣ϵ취һ¡ôţҲôһ¡ 
תһ룬ȢʵǲʱˡȣĳûСΣ·һѣƺҲûйľȥЩ顣ؼ⻹ޡļ¼֤ʥŮ޶İóƷɸұŮˣ޿϶ᷢ衣Ըƺʲô鶼ó 
ƽĶۣǸŮˣֻǷ̡ 
ؼǣƷڲ߱޵ 
ضԶ 
 
 
һһѡƷɲ뱯緢ԼϡڽͻӪĻԼҲҪ䡣 
Ϣôһʱ䣬ӹǱǰöˡӦò⣬ó֮Ժ㡣 
ϣҽø̸̸ϣʦж 
ӦһѵӣЩԽƣԼֶƷܲˡ 
ǺƷɶ෽ͣϸ˵ýľġ 
Ʒɷֵʱ򣬽˵ӣȻѡңǾζѡ˳Կ࡭ϣܸ˵ּټ֡ 
գ컹ûƷɵķű㱻ߵˡҴҵĴ·ֽѾü۵شԺﾡɱ 
ĿʵʵƷɵӣæǿԼܿ 
ӣ˼ѵʱû֣֮Խʲôĵط¡˵֮ôƽʱսʱѪ 
ƷɣļƻʼɡƷɵƽü֮ȴǳ˼ɫ 
ӣӹԸտʼʱҲܽڼķңǼһŶصķлġܽľɱ˵ı¡˵˵Ϊ˼ľģȽʮܲ޷֣ǽ㡭 
áƷɴһƷɣ÷ǳá˵ʵƷǴϲ硣¶˾ҪġǸıǮʲô书ҲҪǿ塣 
ܿ죬Ʒɾʵ֤ľġʮܲӲǼͣһ̣Ҫˣȴǿĵġ 
ݵϢ󣬽ʼƷҹ֪ʶ 
ơߣ̩ɽǰɫ䡭ܶʱȡһСһǱδսȰˡԣߣһҪƵ˵ 
һ㣬ƷɰٷְٵͬԶȲ˵ܸʿ֮սɣȫһ֡ 
ʿʿ䣬ÿζδսȰܡһεĴݣɹؾơڽļѵ£Ľʿν޾壬ɱݽһ㣬Щ˵ȡյʤ 
ƷɣͻȻĿⶨƷɵϣݺݵغһ漴ɱ˰Ŀӽ˳ݺݵصʣʲô 
ƷɼæǸ˵Բˡ 
ҲĵǸΧԺʮȦӦýܵĳͷҽεʱ򣬱רģ©κһϸڡĽ̹٣ұö㸺ڿСпܶľ˵ 
ףƷɸܷԺӵܳʮףʮȦǶǧףҲ·̡ 
ѵƷɲɢˡԽʵǲңʹʲô˯һϣڶ𴲺ʹʹࡣ 
òߵ磬ΪĵϢϢˣδӣֵӣѵûнأ 
һ̣Ʒɵĳ׵ˣò˻ˣ 
ӣ֪ʹ࣬ұö㸺ƽʱѪȫһ̹١ 
Ʒɰһֻҧؼ֡ 
Ķʾ㿴ˣһʱ䡣˵ţһ׼Ʒʾ 
ҪĿģһӣѾˣڿʼɡ 
ƷһȰƽпżȷ֮Ȼ¶ףżƽǰ 
ƷɲİûԹҲܡǰƬûٿľ顣⿴Ƽ򵥣ʵҲ򵥣ؼҪֵܼס 
˲ʱ䣬Ʒɾ;ýˣҲʹ֮һ㲻һ룬ƷɵѾøˣϵĺ黩ȻѾЩֲסˡ 
ʱһŮʶѰȥɫһȻ֮ɫ 
ʥС㡪ǰڵʥŮޣһ֮²ͽгʥŮջǼʱĿڽһС㡣 
ʲô⹷ūţôĵӣȻ·ϣ巣ӣŲھɱ㡣޿Ʒɷۡ 
ޣɺƷɼæýģ䡭ǧ򲻿ᡣ 
΢΢һһľȣƺƷɾȻҲҪˣ⵱Ĺ¡ 
Ŀһת޶ǽʵūţʵô£ 
СĻ繫ԣڽڹ䡣͵ǹһǿҪҶġ 
޿Ʒģ۵ĶԽ˵ƷӹҲôడ 
÷ԿຮĥƷɴش޵Ļޣ²ֽȫִҵʶҲججĹȥˣҪ䣬Ҫһõˡ 
Ʒôһ˵޵жʱʪˡһֱϣԼİܹһ㣬ܹһ㡣 
죬㣬Լ 
뵽صĵ˵ͷ˵Ʒɣģˣ֧㡭 
 
 
ȵһѵƷɲվȽŲˣǱޱ߽ӵġݺ޼æͰѪæµ˰ʱŰƷɽȥһЩʹࡣ 
лл޵һŪƷɷ֮ǰǦһĴȡСȣھȻµ·ˡ 
ӣһ˵ЩЩ۵˵Ҵ￪ġϧӱɫͿˣή޷ϳ˵ڼҹĻҾͰѰڵĶڹķڸˡҲǱӦɣ˭ǰϰЩ¡



ھ ʥŮ

       ȿȡƷɸЦһæޣҵĺޣǰˡ ߡ˵ǰЩ飬޶ʱˡʱҲԼɵȻǰںˣӹҲŪˡ 
ޣˣǰ鰡ҵĺãȫˣǱǰ˺òá˵ţƷͻȻʹ󵨵סŮ˵ӣ 
⧲ǣȵܾʱȴԼȫˡһȴĻʹļУƷɻǵһǡ΢΢۾ˮ 
Ʒ˱Ů˵ĶС࣬ôһͣס̧ͷƷ³һ˵Ϣޣһ뿪˽ȥһûʶǵĵطסһԴ֯ҸһԿķޡ˫һƷɵĴѾŮ˵§ 
ƷɡˡͻȻ˵һ䡣 
ƷͷһԼ¶ʲôţʶ١Ϊת޵עĴһŮ˵β 
ǸߣԵʣıֵʮβСϸβ̻ͦԲеԣʮ㡣ƷĦ˼£ʱЩ͡ 
ޱƷɵĴַ΢΢Ϣĺü 
ƷɳȴɴͰŮ˵ȹڣŮǽ۵˽ֻһᣬޱ˫ȼʪȡ˵Ĵ䶯ܵҪַԼ 
龰ڹȥҰοʱ򣬲֪˶ٴΣ 
ǽ죬Ҫʵʱȴԥˡ 
ޣʲôҪ룬ˣһеһеĺ죬ֻ㰮Ʒ˵ 
˿̵ƺȫ޵ֿ֮Щ㱣ƷɣҪ 
Ʒɽ齱ߡ漴ŵڴ֮ϣҪֿ¡ް㷴͵Լݡ 
ʶ΢΢һЩ޷ɿ˼ԼʥӸƷɣȻǵõˣǴµĺȴǲġǰڵʥŮǴǰڵľ֧ʧȥ٣ƱػΪڵĳ衣ʱʮİڽڿ϶ŹƷɵġ 
֮󣬵Ҳûǵ֮ 
ˣ޼æƿƷɣƷɣԣǲڵֶΣõġ֮ǧ򲻿ͻķߡ 
Ʒ΢΢һɫе˿ҲϨ 
Բ𡪡Ʒɵ˵һ䣬˺󼸲ϣһľɥ 
Ʒģﲻ֪ǿܴ֮࣬һ㣬жʱ˾ӨˮһΣΡ 
˶ֲȥ۽ǵỨ̧ͷǿһЦƷɣ֪ˡ 
޾ɻᣬƷͷٴһ֮ǰ˵ͷ˵ģҲδؾ͸ҽƵŪˡǹΪ֮ϣת޶ԼĻɡǲ뵽û󹦷ֻˡ 
ǰˡ˵ˡǰ㣬ͲҸ 
ңƷɰƣɶңôͰǵʥŮòˣ 
ǰʱ֪ˣƤӣǰ˼Һúܿġ߹Ʒɱסÿ˵Щ˼ůůġ..ϧʱ̫ûˡʱ㲻ˣ˺ʧƫƫҵﻹǷŲ㡣ںˣ֮ɳˡЩӣĳɳˣǰͬˡƷɣҸϲڵ㡭 
ƷԣʱһŮ˵ñˣ˼ 
³һƷɳûװƵ˵ޣ˵öԡֻԵǻ֮ܶĿɹԣҲټججĻȥˣҵû塭ޣҾͰѻˣһ죬һӵǿߵʱҽӭȢҵ 
ţŮʱɵÿƷһͷ֧ƱȻжֱ 
ôһᣬ޲Ż̧ͷ˵Ʒɣɽ͵ܹ㣬ҪСһЩݵı֣㸸֪Ҳ֪㸸ȻЩԾȴҲû˵ʲôȴıһǰɱ㡣һĺǰججģϽģأóˣϽˣȻǸ㡣ԼһҪСģýǶʮСʱ㡭 
ţ֪ˡƷɰпõŮ˰Ҳ֪ûдԽ֮ǰƷƭķĵġ֮ܿó޵ȷص 
Ʒɣ⼸Ҿ͵ø㸸ȥطֶѲȥˣһ֮ڣҶˣԼһҪչ˺ԼĵʱˣҲˡ.. 
㡪ƷҲǿԼ֮ʲôɸ˵ܡ 
޳źƷɵޣҾͲԶˣѷ˴¡ 
š޵Ʒɣİɣҵӳ綼ġһġ飬Ҳá 
˵ˣҶ֪Ǳ˴˱ذɡƷ˵ţһۣתȥӰӢҡ 
СжӢţƷһġϾҲӢţֱƵǷľ 
 
 
뿪ƷɵɰͰ࣬ÿ˿䡣ǶӣÿƣʱˣҲӦˡ֮󣬲ƣˣþȵġ 
ʱֹܿȥһ¡ƷɵСҲԽԽˣ飬ʱʱȥͻӪѲһȷޱȡ 
·Ҳû㡣˵ȥݻʦȥˡ 
ʦǺˣƷҲûȥ¸Ҳûϵ·⼸ĴԵĶˡһһܻϢ鱨ʾܴ˷ݸᡣ 
֮鱨ٴδ˵ЩΪ˶ɱ߱ 
ڶɱߣƷɲû̫ӡֱ·֮ãԭǶɱϴǧ˹Ӷͷ졣 
˼𣬵ȷ޿ɺǵһ顣Ʒɵ˼ȷɱ 
·Цһ˵Ʒɣεûô򵥣ϴεĴݣºҲԭϴӪ֮ȡʤ޷ǾΪ˱ȹӺݣռңЩԭЩɢ£Ҵաǳֺ֮⣬ͲսβͬĿǰյ鱨ǴӶɢװģԭһ֧սĶ顣˵ͷĽжɱ޶Ƕɱߴɵĸ硣һȸݼ̹󽫾սζɼ䱾¡



ʮ ɵرƼ

       ˻һƷҲɵõһ·˼ȷһ֧ӵ ·ˣǵ׼ƷɵͻӪһµѵսȻȴǰɱߴǿ˲٣ƻĹЩࡣǧգñһʱɲһóɵġ 
֪˼·˵Ʒɣϣεսָܹӡ 
رƷüҲ֪رžԵĿơ㶼δõסǡҾ͸ˡӪӪӪһҲָӲˡָӵĲҵһǧͻӪ 
ĹȻİɣа취ӹر·һἴ͢ӼӣŸһ֧ҵ顣ʱֻҪг͢رĽʿǲʵߣǺиԶϽǱ£ΪԼ̨ǿӲҵҪӲӲ 
Ʒԣѯʣ·ˣǺԶݵڱκְ 
ïΪ˾٣СԱɡ£һƷƼд£Эд˾񡣡·ЦһȻûкĸߣ˼Ǿٰ..Ե˺٣ 
СˡƷĥһ£ѱǹïα£Ҳһ˾ˡҪƷǰִᣬҲһţˡ 
ƷɣïͲعˣİɣԻᴦ⼸׼һ£һҽӵ͢ͿʼӹرǶɱ޶һڣΪĵܱܵǿɲһ˿һĴ⡣·ĳ˵ƷɣξͰˡ 
ˡƷһ£ܣҵĹг͢ȫӹرǿӹˣҲ¡ 
ʶǣ·üʵʲôӡ 
˸Ʒһء·΢ԥһ£漴ͰԴչȥƷɶ 
Ƭ̺·ƴЦû⣬ȵԻһϷ 
 
 
ʱ֮·ȵһŸʵһֱڹעݸעƷɡݸļΣָ͢ơ 
õĵ죬·ݸһٵرȫ죬ԼݸϽص֪أةԼ졣ڸ硣ȺȺߣһԶɱ޶в 
ƳϣرӪ죬ԼݸϽص֪أةԼ콫ôġóرݸϽص֪أةԼⲦ˲׽γȦӡ 
ʱ쵽ʱƷɺ·һǰһ߽˴ڵľ·΢в죬ȴȻЦݲϡ 
һʼ·ݾٵ֣µĸҽǧƷɣԼͻӪ 
·Ľܣȫں֮Сң˶·ͼ 
͢ˣƷʱͳرҹѾͽӵԶïϢ 
ï˼ǳʣӦ͢Ҫʱȥرְ𣬻һ̵ĺ塣ӱյ鱨ɱ޶ݸǧܽս֮Ǽݸϸ֮Ҳ޷ȡʤΪرʱжְսܣҲﵽͷϡ 
ȫһ֮ơ 
뷨·һζԸɱ޶ʱû˴ǳʣ·ˣǧΪ֮ǰй׵ս¹ΪΪ׵ͬʱ¹ٽʽǳʣرǧͳ졭Ȼþٳѵ򶨣˵ʮ㡣 
˻һһĿʱںϣҲ͵͵ðΪ˲ؽ߬סԼٷı߽ 
Ŀ·ЦȻƷɲһ㵹ǻˡһ£·˵ˣݸΣΪرͳһ֣Ч͢ĺʱΪҪڴʱǳأ˵ˣĴǳҲǱ׼ģ·ߣҲܵʻȻȻ͸һеϡ 
·ˣ¹ڴǳдúס¹ѸߣǷѣϲޣѾ޷ӦرһְռλߡĹٳûа״˵ƽ 
ˡ·΢΢̾˿ϴˣǵʮǰɣʱܳú˽ϴٳԱ⡣ʱǶô¸ңôĸڵҼǵǸʱʮ²ɱܣǺӢۡȴ޳ 
·ĻĽһȷһǻѪǺ 
̾ϢһǾռƻ£󣬸㲻гƼΣաʮƣΪϡԼȥˡҲõεս½˲ܻ 
֪ԼԥˣӦ·ˣ¹ٲѧǳʵڲ뵢ݸǰ; 
Ȼ˼ҪӱΣȻǿ·Ǹ𳰷΢ЦȻôƽǼ˼ȴǲԶзŭѣǿԱ򾲵̬ 
·̾˿θߣλʲô 
֮ǰԼ²ûйͨǿԼ˾ȻڹãĿ·뽫 
ˣ˶׷ԣǿرûкָӡ 
ƷΣ򶨣Ȼֻǲʱĸֳ˿ЦȫһϷģ 
Ҿһ·ʾҰ漴Ŀת˵ˣָر鰡ҿͱƴˣ⺮˽ʿǵİ 
˻һͷֱð亹ȴǴ·ǶѾ˳͢ȻԼĻ 
ʵǸϺꡣ 
·ˣλͬţǶߣĳʵҵٴƴǡ 
˵˼˭ɵΣ·طʣȫð亹·ա 
¹پ˿ɵΡɫһݣ˵ϴεشҶɣһǧȫϮܣ֮ʡԣ¹Ϊݸľ˲ЩʵǲΪ塣 
·ĿӺջأɨܣԽԽλΣϣؿǣ 
·Ŀ⵽μæͷ࿪ӡ⻰ûش𰡣رĽǡǻ˾˼Ҳҹֵĵ· 
£Ǹɴڣһ仰Ҳ˵ 
ˣȻҶûˣرǧܣָӡ·һ



ʮһ ձȨ

       峿̫ոرӪڽɫԡ£ԡƷһľʹʹʹǰӹر£սڼƷӹرڸս֮ս ӪһӺĸһθƷһǿıȫɼȻƷɸ·Ѿһ۶Ȩ 
ޡƷɸոսŵ˲䣬һܽѾƷһڣʮֵİϵëûȨͳЩĴ󽫣ǿЦ 
ɫһɱ֡ƷйͿʼӵɱˡ 
ҷǷǰƺûʶԼͷ˵ıϺ̨ӪʿԲָǡʵǰɣ˺֮⣬ǾԲӱ˵ָӡСӣҿ㻹ǹȥɡ֪·ĹŮ·һȣԲŵõ·ҵø㣬ǵ㱾رﲻʹ 
˻һܶʱһЦ 
ıҹӪǰƺԼѾƷɸסˣ֮࣬һ 
ĻոȥֳʱаʮʿΧ˹ۼ̬Щʧؼæʹʹ߽ƷάֻҪЩʿйΪǽϧɱ䡣 
һʱ䣬ֳռΪš 
Ʒ³⣬ͳ˳͢ȵ͢ڴˣ·ǰӹرߨDDն 
˻һرʱɵˡܣʱסˡ 
£Χ˾ıʱӪǧѦռ弱æǰΧľʿ 
Щʿ漴㷲˻ԭλ 
ˣ֪߲ǰûнӵǷǰӹܾӪġ˴ᷢЩʿѦռûΪЩ顣 
ƷɵȻնǣΪûҪЩʿǰܵĹƻ 
˶ѡ 
Ȼͳر꣬رӪʿǧˣԲȫΪš 
ƵĲЩܼϵĽ졣һĽʿûνҳ˼롣ںֻǾøٺ 
仰˵ֻϣͨӡ 
ԣ˭ܸǷãʳ˭ϴƷǰѾˣߣֻҪ̷һְȱλãֲֵңЩͻӪҲӿֳ˲˲šȻʵսǷȱһЩҳ϶ȸȴЩǿˡ 
һһľɲø֧ͺнֹ 
ӪʿȫҪѵƷɵطԸһ 
Ʒг͢֪·رĵҲΪˡ 
뻩䡣 
ܻûС 
ƾЩСӶҴ˵Ҫ䣬췽ҹ̷ 
ܿ죬ӪʿͼĹƷɲüп֧ҲѾǻˡ 
һܿȶ˾ơƷɫһݣλ֪߲ǵķҽҲ׷ұøǣӽʲôٸҷϣնġ˰ɣ 
ˡڽʿߺ 
ˣƷ˳ӹرҪľǴѪȻ󻻽Ǽܼɻ顣رȻǻһЩ 
Ʒһɤӣѵʼˣλ죬ǰҶǶһ飬һЩʧЩŰٷݿõĽ죬ʵʧǰǣȴݲǡսڼЩھӪڷҶݰڷ 
䣬ƷĿת˵ھӪΪƷɲٽн硣 
ԣ漴ܵƲõľ٣ÿ˵֮󣬶һЩȷ֤ݡȵȥѾʮ챻֡ǧˣʮˡΨһǧܾ֮ǰͦѦռ塣 
ݵ飬رӪʿֻѦռӪһЩսΪѦռĴ£ճķܻɡԴˣƷɱȽ⡣ҸΧʾѦռ˸һĲϡںرһ΢ʡֻǰλһֱҹ 
Ľ죬ƷɻǱֳ˿á 
ҲһֳļžӪǧŭһʾ 
ƷɣЩĪеǸߣȻھӪаšϷˣġ޷޲ƽ˵Ǻְ򱾽Ȩ 
ܺãƷһ׹⣬ɱˡ 
Ʒɺ·ϣϹ٣͢ͼıɱۡ 
䣬Ѿǰǰ˭Ҳûзֽιȥġֻ䣬ͷѾڵϡ 
ֳٴαüž 
һЩʿԼ 
๼Ʒü˵λ·ϣϹ٣͢ͼıٶʩԵն׵̷ȿ飿 
ûСѦռͷӦڽ׷׸͡ 
Ʒɳû˵вߣͬ³ 
һЩƷɸְĽǶʱͱ͡ҲҺ¡ˣƷȫơвɱ֮ɽڣûա˶ս󣬺ִܳ֡ 
ƷɿʼԼ׼ݽ޷ǾһЩĵĻӺܲʩй򽱣й򷣡 
ͨ³˶֪Ʒ˵һġ 
ºƷ𣬳׼κ˶̤Ӫ벽Υն 
Ʒɵļƻ޵رԭӪʿܽ˵ѵԭ򣬽̭һǿӵս 
 
 
Ʒɼӽսʱ򣬶ɱ޶ǧܾҲϣҿʼ˹ǵǰ׼ 
ͬʱݸʮɽһӴפӪǶеľٱ֣ᷢھӪӵǰ»ѣƷ١ 
ǷֱΪоppҾpǰpͳȫӵ߾»һֱʵ۱¸𡣲ͳȨ޵ȨӵеȨͳȨ 
ͱ໥ƻͳʵǵµĲΪ˻ƺ⡣



ʮ 

       ҹӪӪڻͬеǧܷ£ǵݸڵ ӵ׼ȷ鱨ɱ޶˴Ϊ˸ܵܶɱߴɱ𣬴Ӷһǧȫһ֧֮ʦθݼ̹档 
ѽӵǧӪǰԮϷ²šҸϵݺֻɾ̬رȫʧ֮󣬷оԸɱ޶ 
滹˽ͣŴ˵˼ 
ԴˣѲ˿ĵ 
˭֪ʮ꣬ڸ׸žȫȨ˼ʥּ 
Ϊ˲˲£ջǴϸˣ֮㣬ȫΪ˿һˡǸ˱Ǵ˿ص˲š 
ˣ̽ӻرƷѾ˳ӹرΪֱնɱһǧӪǧü˵ݴرһְ˴ս£ȨնɱһǧˣҿƷɶǳ²࣬ǵǰ׼ָϰ 
ѿ˿˵ҪȥЩ飬Ƿڵ顣˵Ʒǰֻһǧİ˵ȫǧܡѾõ֤ʵմ˿Ʒɶй֮ҿնɱȷġȻҾϽǣǰرҲ˽һЩǺȫһԻֻСȴ޴ıʮܽսδйʤҲһӱӣáб˽֮⣬ȴҲûжôƷɵԸȻóŻ֧رͲγսԿɱǧܣȴЩǷˡǳʱڣǳֶΣҲʲôĹ 
Ȼδÿսα֡ǹһ˿ЦݣסǷڵ飬鲻Ҫȥܡ 
ˣ˵Ʒɻ᲻Ǵ˵ʲôݣĻ֮ǰһССĵط˵Ĺע˵ҿǲܴ⣬٣ǲƷɶǿܻ鷳ġ 
˻һҲЩ⶯΢˼һ£˵ɳ̽ӣǱʱرԱ㼰ʱӦ˵öԣǿɲκεĵ 
 
 
رľ͡òԵĸࡣһ磬ƷٴγھӪ䳡ټȫʿ¡ص 
λͨ⼸ļѵҿ󲿷ֵĽʿ㡾ְءҲмٲֵĽʿڼѵЩִԴˣǽܵĳͷƷɺݸǰδеΣҪӦⳡΣǱһ֧֮ʦԣЩľʿҽǳ׵ȥӰҾʿս 
˻һٲֵľʿʱͱ磬Щͨش˺䡣 
ΪƷ˵ٲ˾ǡ 
һ㣬֪ġ 
ˡ˵Ѧռ壺ոսӹرݸΣ֮ʡʿ֮ǰڴµᣬīߺڣܷһ棬һĹµĻأ 
˻һ֮ܶǰľĽʿȼϣĻ硣 
ˣҲͬ⡪ʱλӪǧܵĽѦռĻ˵ˣ֪լʺ񣬿ĩΪ²ɡЩҸѵһЩʿѵǹΪ֮ˣǾԲǽӰ쵽ȫʿսʿ 
Ʒɵ˫ѲܡһЩй˼æ͵ͷȥ 
ΣƷɲ̾һȷʵеһӴϾǵĿģǰѺβˣҾսĿꡣȥҵһЩΪܻӹ˾Ӱ죬ͬʱҲʶ⡣ƷһƳԴˣҲϣλĴҡɣ²Ϊ 
˻һЩԭľľʿʱͳϣ 
ûǰλ˼ʴȣҲլʺϣԴǰľƣŬƴҪ˴˶ǵһƬͬʱұ˵Խ𣬷ѵپӺְֻҪ֣һ 
˵úáƷɽӹ˵ԣҵ˼ϣǺΪ֮ 
ͣһ£ƷɻһȦٴ˵λҽһϢ𣬷رʿٺ»ò㣬һ˽˵渶ȴ֮౨͢͡⣬𣬷ƷжʳսߣؽõΣһһ仰ƷɵľӪУֻҪгͷ֮ա 
˻һֳ˲ͱһƬҵ 
ƷⷬǾѾֳʿǵĹ 
ѦռȴΪȻ˵ôסǮҲ֪ι£رĲ˵ȻǰʱҲеѡǰѾ·Ƴٷõ֪ͨ 
ѦռƷûë²Ρ 
²ס 
ѵƷɸһɽӪѲӣԽʿ꺮ůҽиӪеǸ߳ϡ 
ЩֶΣƷǰѧġλߣҪУڱҪʱҲҪƽ׽һЩЩҪ˵û˵ġ˵ķҲҪǮαôġ 
ۼƷ߳ӪѦռû˵ˣŵΪס 
ΪΣƷͣסŲʵ 
ˣոսرЩܻ˽⡣·֪ͨµٺƳٷšѦռʱһ⣬ŵǺã 
޷ƷɵİɣšѦǧܣȫʿǰµŵԣԲʳԡʵڲУһгΪʿǷġȳ͢ٲҲ١֮㲻صľǡ 
г룿ѦռԵһ¡ǧֻΪƣ˼ٶΪŪǮãǮ 
һʱ䣬Ѧռ嵹Щп 
 
 
Ʒɲ֪͢飬˵ݸرϽһɾٵٺҲ⡣ 
˻⣬Ϊҵڸ׸žϣ취ȼü֮ 
ˣްȫˣü˵Ҹոտ˻˱͢ʮӶòЩӾǷٺӣϽǵĹ͵ʮľ͸˵ˡȱ̫ˣٵʮ 
žʵ˵ǷĿǶ٣ 
ش𣺡Ƿǲ٣ٶǮǾͲ׽⣬֮ˡǣǷҲǶʱھɵġԣˣ㻹뷨ӣӦǰΣ




-- --




һ ܹ

       žӵ취룬ǴջǷҪΪǰص㣬Զ졣 ˷ģѾԶˡظ˾ĻǷһ֡̾ϢʵɽˮˡˣСĴð׸һٺ©۷ڡԴ˵ 
ž˼һɣҼ죬ͷҸ𸴡 
ðɡҲ֪žѴûұƵ̫ 
 
 
ҹݸرӪԶɽϣӰͻȻͳ֡ȫ°ֻһ˫۾ 
С㰵пƷҲкЩˣôһĸߴĺӰʵ 
ˣҿƷɻ㲻Ǹ˲šżʱ䣬ʩݸرСӰ˵ˣҿƷպǰڵĽţǳ罫ɱˡԾ󻼡 
šĸߴĺ˵ɡֵܵĹϵ 
Сһ£漴˵˵˼Ʒɽֵﶷ 
ĸߴĺ˵ҾҪǽﶷӶ֮ 
˸߼Сİڵ£˵ڲõĽִưڴȨ 
ĸߴĺ˲ûнĻ˵ǵС߶ˣ 
ꣿС֪˵⣬ֻüػ 
ˡʱ䲻̣ңǺػǻˣ 
ˣҡСʵùŹ֣ŵʴӡ 
ûشҡ˵Ȼ㿴һųһСһˣûУ᲻Ĳĸһӡ 
С˫ϥһڵ£ЩˣСܱôô룬֮˾ĺˡСԣһӶߣǲԲжġҽ֮ء 
ˣ߰ɡԸܼס˵Щĸߴĺ˵ǸѶԸˣ㽫ӻڧһҲһ㡣һɽչأһΣһҪ 
ʱĸߴĺ˻ͷ˿ԶľӪһ˵ƷɰƷɣǧҪʧ 
 
 
ƷɲûʳԡǰΪݸرһ̣ȫʿˣһЩߺƷꡣ 
ѦռҲòƷɵĴֱʡͬʱҲֶΡڣʩݸرѾ׵ıաЩǴӵĽѾһһϵĽ죬εĲˡȫѪȻǱҴɣʵ֤ѪЧҪǿڲ 
Ѧռرԭ߼ΨһһȡƷεġȻһĲϡۼƷ˲űҲҵÿ춼ǾҵҵµĽʿҲ࣬Լ 
Էʱ·Ҳ˵ƷɵĴֱʣ˵Ʒɰɿ֪͢飬ٺˡӾʦϢǵٺʵˡ 
˻һƷɵԺжʱһٺʷٺ粨ǰƷҲŵġӰȷش󣬲ûӰ쵽žĹˡ 
ˡ·̾Ϣһ˵ĺľȽ϶࣬һûСΪ׸ѧʿžŸ鳯͢ʵٺΪ£ʦЩԱǶʼˡ.. 
˵·̾Ŵ˵Ϊ֪һùٰһָΪҴһµµı仯ҿȺ壬ѱˡ 
õģƷ˵·ˣҿԿ϶ϲµġ͵ưɡȺΣžʮСʵ۸̫󣬶뱣ҲǴ֧֡飬ջžʤա 
뵽Ʒٴ뵽˵ž̫󵽵ûһȣ˺氡 
ǧŵһ⣬ƷɺǸȤ 
Ʒɣô϶ηģ·⡣ 
ƷȴЩͷ²ýͣܲ˵֪ʷ΢˼һ£˵·˿ȥ֪ˡ 
 
 
͢ٺ粨ûйȥɱ޶Ķǧӱȴʼ˶ݸΧʵ֤ɱ޶ˡֻҪĴΧǣسǽʿŷӡµĽʿʼǡ 
ΧʱŷԼˣĺסǽϵļʸһһ˹⧲£ʧһʿ 
ʱ򣬶ɱ޶ָԼľӿʼˡڼʸ֮⣬֧ź´ڡ 
¡ըװ𣬿ʱĺըݸǽϾѾǱˡرػڳǽϣֻԱѾ˺ü硣 
һĶݳǵĶɱ޶ǧ˷ֳĸݶӣڻڻ·ܹ 
رռƣ˼ҶɱߵʿǻǹرȴǴ󵶳ì˼һź´ڡ 
£޷Ӱ쵽սˡ 
ս쵽ڣڻըرѾǧˣֻڲϵӡ 
ƷʱҲͬȹϵһ㣬ϴڡǹ̸û֮ǰرеǿ˼ŴڣʧޣûרҵĲԱǷһѡ 
ǽϣҲýԶսĻľ£Щر֮ˡ 
ǵƴֻֿ 
ˣɱۡǴͣڶΪϧɱӱ 
ģȻѪƺ˳αصӱĳսˣʿΪ˻һʸ 
ͷرвӱ֡ǷŬ 
ɱ޶Լһˣɵʣ⻹Ǵľ𣿶ɱ޶ڴƴɱֻ꣬϶ݼ̹ľӣûмǿһ֧ӡ 
ͻȻʶԼĵܵΪλսȺں֮ڣֵܵùЩѪԵľӡ 
ս£´Ҫȴɱ޶ֻʱֹͣ 
ݳʱסˣǽϷˣʿǷϲõĻ 
ڣǽԶĹ۲УƷɡѦռ塢·ڻŶԲߡѦռ˼ǴرʱˣâպͼƷɵ˼ǼѪս 
Ѧռ弱ҵˣνɽڲûգǶٻһЩˡݳأǿȫԷк´ڣлǹǵĽʿȴֻ˫սʵ̫ˡ



ڶ ӡƼƱ

       ƱֵƼƱˣ ƷȻĺһɫݳδؾȫ𡣶ңѦǧܣûУǴرǶȥǳİô죿ЩܵĶҲģֻҪƳǣǴɱ 
˶٣Ʒ̰ĳ޻˵˾µʿȴһҲܴߡ 
·ͷƷɣģͬˡ 
Ѧռ״̾һҧҧλˣѦĳųˣȨ֮ƣѦĳȻǼҪѪսףȻҲ޻˵ҽ飬֯һ֧ƽо󷽣ź´ڸƻˡû˺´ڵЩеĻǹҲǲսʤġ 
һ仰ȴƷɡæȥսý 
Ѧռһ£ˣ㿴ˣ齨ҲԡΪηǵý 
ˡƷ˵ǳãɱߵĺ´ǼΣյ顣гָ侲ͷԲɡĹҲ֪ǰȥġ 
Ѧռ廹˵ʲôƷ۾һɣ˵Ѧǧܣ㲻˵˵˵ȥ 
·Ҳ˵СӰս´ǴѦռסǽսͬҪɴ⡣ʤ֮һΪ빦 
Сʱ󣬽ʹߣͻӪѡһʿӶ͵͵ȥϴһǿͷĴ󵶣ǻҩǵĿľըٶɱߵĺ´ںЩը 
ȥһŻļʮСǴӽͨʿûǵϣͿκεԥͿ־塣 
ǰƷҲ֣ŵˣһʿߣļСͻӪȫȨ 
ֻǿϧ˽ǣƷа̾Ϣһ 
ӣİɣ粻µġ˵˽жͬһʹߣƽʮ˶Уϴ϶ͷǿǽ֮£ƷΪ͵˲šرӪʱǧܡ 
ԸˡƷĬĬΪ 
 
 
¡һը𣬶ɱ߲ĵڶηֿʼˡѦռǰսĺǳ⣺ҪäĿżвҪ£һҪ̷ܽΧٶַż 
ټһᣬܵĴںܿͻᱻը졭ѦռӲʱעųܵĻء 
ʱ·ƷҲһϳǽ 
Ѧռ״æȥ˵Σգλȥ 
޷Ʒɰ˵ѦǧܣȫʿƷɽǹͬˣͬ 
·Σͷ·Ҳ 
Ѧռݵ漴֪ˣرǰսϢ˳ȥȻġ·Ʒλݸ߾ٵǰʿǵʿܵ˼Ĺ衣Ѧռ۾ˡ 
ֵǣ֣յʤһǵġѦռ֮źʿ 
¡һ죬ɱߵĻشһضɽҡıը졣 
Ʒɣɹˣǳɹˡ·˷ܵĽкһǽը˶ɱߵĻء 
ǰƷɵҧ촽ϣһѪ˿˳촽ʡ 
˵ģȻԽžԵģﻹǽŲѡͬһıը𣬵ǵʱĲ䵽¡ 
ֵǣɱߵĻرը˹롣ᣬǳɱȥƷͻȻ˻ߵĺ 
˸¡رըٺ󣬶ɱ߳׵ɵˡһɲĸоͷ 
ź´ڱը٣ɱʿѾǰңŴڡԼڵıը´ڵʿҲȫըɱ޶ѾµʿϿ˿־ͻҡ 
ȫԸѪսסɱ޶ҧгݵ´·ʤϣǿػڱըʧ 
뵽ƷµͻӪʿͬ񲻿ɵơ 
ɱӣƷҡź·Ҳ˷ܵϳǽָرء 
ɱӡźܻص 
ɱ޶ʱסˣԼʲôĴӡͻȻ䣬ӿֳһɲ԰׵С 
򿪳źͻӪĽʿǰ档ǶǱ㾢ɱӡݳϣƷڳͷ֮ϣǹŵ΢ЦսȻδꡣʤڼʧȥ˻ڵڻɱߵĹӱĴңͻӪĳ棬ȴǵĽܡ 
ͻӪĽʿʱƷɵһ 
ЩӱƷɼΪ²ʸûС 
ͣҪҡɱ޶Լƽ侲´ܿ죬ߵžѾͣǹ 
顢顪ŻǹнǰͻӪʿʼִ 
ǹֹͻӪʿǵĳ棬ֳֵָͻɽźͬǵʬ档 
ɣʮɣʮɣʮɡɡ벻ϵĽӽڣھ޴ۺͻӪĽʿǳɹ 
̾սǹӵƴɱ޶߾ָӵʿһֽⲫ 
ս½еڵӣȫɱ޶ϡҲֻӲƴˡ 
һֱйעݸսֵİ»ѣڽӵ̽ӵϢ󣬼ֱЩţݸͻӪĽʿ˵Ӣ¡ 
֮ǰ֪ɱк´ڵʱӪǧܷ飬ȥԮݸ 
ǿԮͲˡƷɵȷǸšӲƷɿõķҲɵĴָޣƷȷʵǸ˲šô̵ʱ䣬Ȼرѵͻʵǲˣҿһֵá 
ƷĽţΪ˵ȻҲʮֵƳ磺ǰȥҲͺýˡ 
 
 
սϣⲫڼۿԼʿһĵѪУɱ޶׵ľˡҲû뵽ԼȻһССڹȥθݼ̹⽻ܡ 
ǲİ 
ɱ˿̣ɱ޶ֻŭƽеĿ־ˡ 
ǽϣ·סĳƷɡаĥţδ֮ƷɵͷǾͻ쳹ˡ 
Ʒûж룬˿ֻ̣ϣ˵¾ȫ߶ɱƷɴԽʱ䲻ãȻ±ָľƱƵòòǿòѪ˼뵽׻ûг׵ת 
Ѫȵɱ¾棬ٻЩ 
ͻȻͷһ˿õĸоһֱĿڴ˹ʶľ͵һܹͻĹ



 

       Ʒɻңǰĸıɱ֮ǰ˿յĽͣӦǼ죬Ѿٴξٽ˹ д̿͡·ʱҲƷգæͳɤӴһʱΧʮʿ˹ȥƷɡ 
žʿΧ˹ƷɼæˡЩ̿Ȼѧ֣ʮʿղڸǰͱǵѳɱɾһ֪ѵصɱ֡ 
죬ˡ·ײײǰ˼ٴκرǰʮ漴Χ˹ȥ 
Ʒɳû˴̿͡ 
̿͵书֮ߣƷɵϣرǵֻһͻᱻɱЩرֲ˶á 
һֱǴɱֵ֡ܵǵֻнǡϧΪ˼رȫƷɷŵս 
Ʒܿ죬̿еһѾرİΧٽ׷˹ 
гһɱֱƷۡ˲䣬ƷɱܵĲأܹĳ 
һƷѾûлˡ˿ľǼԱߵĸֵȫ⵲̿͵Ľơ 
顪һֵ̿͵ĳ̱ӡƷɳɹס˶ԷĽƣ޴ȴеĸֵַɳͬʱڴһ׶Ĵ̹ǵľʹ 
̿ȻûʶƷɾȻл֮ȵõȻƷɵ㱾£͸ı䲻ɱˡ 
Ҽҹӡɾڴ̿ʹ㲹һƷɵʱ򣬽żʹ߸ϵˡ 
ѦռҲŰʮرָϵԴ̿γһ塣£ͷĴ̿ͼæˡ 
˵ʱ򣬽סһ̿ͣǴ̿ͶرļʸУ 
Ʒˣս»ûг׵ĽҲ˼ȥ׷ϴ̿ˡ 
Ʒ̧ظڣ͵ΪˡϺƷɻѣұ۹ۣұ۵ľҲһ㲻С˺Ҳ֮ǡ 
ܿͰƷɽ˹ͷͬʱڼΪ˵ľʱ䲻ƷɵɫͻָһЩ 
·ȥֲϣǵҪս½ߡΣֻ÷Ȱ˵ 
վڳǽϣƷɵ۾ﾡ˵ƣ롣Ҳ겻ˡ̫ͱˣƷɵҲɵĳɱ 
ȻҪԸλ˴磬Ҫߵ·Զأ 
 
 
սһֱƻ裬ݳǳǰĿյϲʬ塣رģйӵġѪȵζݳǡ 
ɱ߼ΣæʹųˡѦռӪǧʿǰȥأѦռһֱϷ׷ʮնɱһٶࡣȴʼûҵͷĶɱ޶գֻݳǡ 
·ϣһϢܵĶɱ޶ѾƷߵ̴նɱͷѾ˳ſڡ 
һɱ޶ȫɱ޶ڵǧӱȫߡƷɵͻӪҲ߰˵Ĳشۡ⣬ӪӪӪӪҲгǧ˵ 
սȻʤˣĴȴǾ޴ġ 
ʵⳡսһʼһԳƵսɱߵк´ڣлǹر̵ľֻд󵶳ì 
Ѧռ塢·Ľ֣Ѿǲˡ 
ҹرӦپÿ˵϶ϲõ顣ݸ֮رսŰܣһۣ˵һҪĴʤ 
Ʒϵűսףͬ·Ӫʵף˵Ŀڽǵɨӡ 
ֻ˵ϽһƬϲ졣 
һսģɱ޶ǧܣк´ڣֳֻǹջȡʤŴۺݸ֮·Ĺ٣˵̬Ųε˷ܡ 
˿Цţ׷׳Ʒɾӹΰ 
Ʒˣɫ΢Щ԰סͬʱҲЩпر̫ˡʱҲˡǹһ˿Цݣ˵λˡȡýʤҶǹûһսΪ빦͵ġУŵĶԲսʿǵһֵġ 
˻һֳʱͻ 
ƷɵĻ٣ȴʵʡ 
ս빦ǽʿǹעص㡣 
ͬһʱ̣İ»ҲɳӼݸս鱨Ͻǡ 
 
 
磬֪Ʒ˵·ǰ̽ۼƷɵɫ԰ף·һۣвľˮ 
û£ֻһСˡƷɶ·΢΢һЦͻûµġ 
˵ô˵ʵƷɴ˿̲ܡӹǱ飬ˣȻ޴󰭣ڵҽʹ໹ǱȽϾ޴ġ 
ǻǿ飬ֻҪ΢һ£׶ĵʹᴫ 
·ۼƷɶͷ亹ֱð漴ëСĵذ˿ýˣƷɵıϢʱᵽһɵŮ㡣 
лл㡪Ʒɵл 
·˵ʲôͻȻ⴫΢ͬʱſͳӣҷȥ𣿡 
ɡƷӦ 
һĽ߽·ԣ漴С㣬Ҫ﹫Ӳ鿴ˣ΢һ¡ 
·ԣæÿ漴ϸ鿴顣º·ЩУôˣ 
üⲻ󣬲ûкõĽҩǻöܼյʹ 
Ǻã·һ£ɣȥҸףݳõĴҩ 
á˵ 
ȵ·뿪󣬽ٴδƷɵڲס֮ɫԷĽһڼѾ˺ұ۵ľõӵұۿܾͻˡֻҸǹڼӣ׼̿Щʹ 
ƷüȻ˵ء磬ǾͰ˵ɣǵʹǿܵġ 
ðɣϾȥš 
ͣһ£εӣε飬ҡ𷣡 
ǺǣˡƷɲ԰׵ϸЦݣȻ˵²㡣ִҪ뿪ȥɱеġ˵ˣⲻҲûˣ㲻ʲôƷɻ㲻첢ҿ硭



 ʥŮ޵ķŭ

       磬ھȥŰɡƷ˵ šԣ漴ͳȥһ¡֮һΪƷұ۾ڵڼ̣ԣЩʹࡣƷʹֱֱͣðʼնûкʹ 
һʱǹڼڱҲƣȻҲķ˲ٵ 
ƷɸʹȥջǼ 
Ѿֻʣˣپ죬ްӣϢɣ½ǡ 
 
 
æһ·ڰѴݡ빦дãӼϽǡһδݣΪƷɴɻڴʱ 
Դӵ֪ɱҪǣƷɵ񾭾ͱúܽս¹ȥˣ֮ˣлúõľһ¡ 
ſǽǣ˵൹ػԿɸǡԽôˣ˯ȵһΡ 
磬ɫ̫ӴʱԺ֮䣬ƷɾԼӦˡ 
š۾ƷƿޣȻеұ۴ʹɽг 
Ժ䣬ȴԼұۻˡ 
ҵʹƷɳ׵˹̧ͷǰһ˴´µӰζţƺæµʲô 
·С𣿡Ʒɺһ 
ܿ죬·˽һɫȹף޹䡣ƷɴĿȴ˵ 
ƷɴͷԵģ·ȻһЦ촽Ʒɣôˣǲҳ㣿 
ǡˣôҷ䣿Ʒһ£۳·æ߹Ž׵ëȥ˶ͷΪʹ亹˵ƷɣѾݳõĴϺõҩƺܿͻûµġ 
ܵ·Ĺ֮飬ƷͻȻȻĶ۾Ķס·ۼƷɶԼ۵΢΢һ˿Ρͣȴû˵κεĻƷƺҲ˸˵ʲô˶ĬںȻð 
顪 
ڴʱ⴫·ҿԽȥ𣿡 
·һ죬æţø׽ 
ۼ·Ʒ׼·״æƷɣضˡ 
ƷɰҶʹˣµģ¡㣬빦Ѿȥˡ㰡Ͱľȴ͢ļνɡ·Ц˵ 
ǴҵġƷɵ˵ 
ˣǴҶ֪û㣬ݳǾ鷳ˡ·ЦǺǵ˵һδݣݳǽӴ˲֮ƷɣĹͲС 
һ·ףƷƻδȬ밲ǻǲҪˣ̽ɡ 
Ǻǡ·΢΢һЦлڶùչˡ 
ס·ĿһɬƵ˵ߣƷɶԾɡ 
Ǻǣߣߡ·ͷƷ˵ƷɰȾգһĵġЩ̴ҲرĸǾȻ򡣶ˣͻӪһǧʿѾϣȫǴӸӪѡľǿ 
лˡƷɵл 
ˡ..·Ҫ˵лҰӦôݳǰлл㡣˵ţ·㹪һ 
Ʒ˵ʲô·Ѿ·뿪ˡ 
 
 
ºڽ·Ϥչ£ƷɵȬֵǣ͢ļνûж˵Ĵݡս͢Ӧ÷ǳӵġⶼ¹ȥˣ˿ûһ㶯 
·෽Ҳû׼֮£ƷɵͱȽƽˡԴȬָ֮ǰ䡣 
̣һδ̼񾭣ǳĿ䡣ϣгһգƾԼĹҲԱ 
磬ƷٴθŽ䡣죬ˣһ׵һ׺ʵõɱƵеĵ 
ÿλӵ·һǿҵɱ֮ÿһ˵񣬶˵ķ 
ƷˣȻ࣬һһʽȥҲģ 
һ׵ƷЩ״ֵ߹ӣƸոȬ̫ͣձ㵽Ϊֹɡһ;ó֮Ժ㣬мɲɸ꣬ļ 
šƷɵ˵ͷ˵磬ġ 
 
 
Ʒٴ̵ʱջǴʯɽڡԴ˴ΪջԷɸ봫˽ˣǽһҪϧһд۵ıƷɣ򣬽Խ̹洦á 
룬Ҳʮֵ 
˼ȥȥ̸̸ȻƷ̣δȷ֤֤߻ʼΪ¾ŵġ 
߽ķ䡣 
ʱ򱳿ϣжһ裬ĺһڡۼ޽æкʥŮݹ٣ѵðѵá 
ʥӵĺܰЦ˹ϸԸһˡ 
ʶ˿ڿˮԼƽޣ֪Ըҵķ䣬ǰ°ɣ 
Ҳ𻰣ֱ齣ƨɰŴ̧ӣǹһ˿ЦݣʥӾأ 
һֱкøУƽհݣɷƽǲɫҲûʲô뷨һ̬ǰҾֹЩ٬ζϵıϢС֪䣬ؾҹĶ 
ޣͬã²ֱ˵һϺŵζɫ˵ 
Цգһ£ͻȻ߹˵ʥӣ㣬ôƷɣ 
˻һͷһ𣬰ģö˶˵Ǹʲôⲻǰ 
ޣ֪ģҸƷֵܣȻͬĸ֮ĸȴʤͬͬĸֵܡ˵ 
𣿡޵һЦƣٴ߽ 
۾޾׵ӣ̰ϴζͣһ£æ˵ȻġˣôͻȻЩ飿 
ЦٿȻ䣺ʥӣҪ׵ܵܵôʱޣ˿û֮ǰᡢԸС 
Ȼʧƺ࿴Ըʱģ޵ʻȴһݡ 
ǻõ˵𣿡ɫһҧ˵һΪ𡭡 
𣿡ЦһΪʲôǱ𣿶ȥ



 ʥӡʥŮ֮

       ݣݾʯɽԶݳҲûǰڵķֶ棬ǸģҲûǸ ЦûǸûǸġһ䣬ɱƷɣô 
Ϊ𡪡ɫޣȻңϣͲҪƷˡĻȥ 
˰ɣԾͰѻƷˣǽǼʱϵѾˡ㲻᲻֪ɣ 
ô֪ޣ˵ģƷˣʲôµ֣ 
ʲôµ֣֮£ġ޵Ŀɱ֡ 
ʲô˼˵ʲôݺݵصεЩ԰ףҲ׹֡ 
ʲôû˵ʲôҧӣһĨЦ˵û˵Щ̿ȥġҲû˵㴦ĻǵŪƷɡʲôң㾿ڽʲô 
ЦһޣҾ˵ôתңԭʦġ 
ٿؿŭĿԲ˻ҵǰװ⣬ǸʲôԼҲЩ㵽ֹĪ˵Ҹ㣬֮ǰʦ飬Ҿͻһֲ߻ġһֱ봦ĻǵŪƷɡ 
ЦЦޣˣֱǷˣ֪ں˵ЩʲôҸƷֵܣôȥɱңҲûô 
ɡΪƷҲʥĶӡ޺˵㵣ƷɽвʥӵĵλĽʥ֮Ʒɸʥļ̳Ȩ 
ôһ˵ЦЦʥ֮𡣶Щ꣬ʥҸĴսսƷֻһֻ÷绨ѩµ˵ӣݡλӰ쵽ҽļ̳СбҪɱ𣿡 
Լ˵жô˲𡪡ޱƽɱһͷ׺ݵĸǡ 
˵ȫʵҲġһ̯żޣͲˡ˵ĳɫΪǶҺüԣ෴ƷǸȴǰٰάĪ֮ʲôɸ˵𣿡 
˵ʲôŭҾ㣬˵ 
ǺǡЦҪ˵˵ҿʯɽ˭ҲȲ㡣ޣ㣬ǲ˽ȥݸƷɵһ䣬һʱǶʱǶʲô 
ˣ˼ңŭ 
ˣǼ㣬ǰбƷɡ˵ƷɱϾҵֵܣȻʯɽܲܲɡ 
˵ǳƷɵ߰ߣޱʵ 
˵ô˵֪ģֻǹѡԵܵܵĹġ 
Ц޲һף˵ҽ֣صĸ㡣Ʒʲô⣬ҾĲ㡣Ϊʥӣ޼ɵӦúʯɽҵ㡣ұƼˡ 
˵ͻȻЦˣ֮ǰķŭһɨ⣬˵ǸˣʱԿ˿϶㡣 
ޡŭޣס˫۲Ѫ˿֮ǰĵĶŵȻ޴档ҧ촽еɱһҲأޣ̫ġʧˡԭΪǸŮˣڿһӡұƷǸҪǿǧ򱶡㴦Ϊ롣ϧ˺ƤЩΪ֤һŮˡ 
֡޺ݺݵصһۣ˵ÿ֣ҽ󺰷񡭡 
ĺǹһ˿аЦˣΪһẦ㡣ҿͱƷǷˡΪʥŮҪľŮҵסѾЬһֻʯɽܴȥ𣿡 
޳ܡһ˦֣漴ŭ̫޳ˡ 
޳Ҳû޳ܡҾðڵĵǿŷʥŮһ˵ţƷٴ˹ץסЦҲƷǷˣҲҳζɣ 
˵ţʹչȥס 
ɾʱоһҲ֪ʱһذѾĲ 
Ųţһɱ㡪޺˵ 
šͻȻЦʥӣʥҸصĶӣɱңȴıϾĳͷ㲻ҡ 
žһ޳ذףһƣ΢зŭһžޡ 
ƺûϵԼ֣⧲±еء 
ȵվӵʱ˫Ŀ죬ŨأѾĳ 
޺һ£֮صġ˵űӣعɰ¶Ĺۿ׻ڡԿ㡭 
ϵ֮ɫȴ˿δޣΪǸʲôѵ㻹֪νʥŮһߣһ񹤾ߡƷǸĻӳͻᶪʱ㽫һĲֵ 
ЦޣˣϣףҪ뱣ڰڵݡλƷǸԶһЩ 
ŭЦ˵ЩҶסģҲЩ㡣ʥ˼δؾͶΪʥӾѾ´ˡԺ·أյĽô㲻֪Ҳ֪ 
Ȼ 
޵ĻдʹĳЩ񾭡ʥ˼άʵ˷ѽ⡣δļ̳УûоԵİաԣǧټƵŪΪƷɡ 
ֻƷˣȷݡ 
ۼȻһЦǺǣ˵ʹ˰ɣ 
ͣһ£޽˵ʱӦƷɲôܡݸĳɫһθеΣ԰ɣ 
Σݺݵ˵ްޣҪնݳҵк󻼡 
ޣмɵǼɵΪɱƷɡʹߣһҲʥΪʹ߼ٰʹߣҲ 
ȣô֪顣 
ްеذף˹߹ߣȻͣҽ֪ҶƷɣҸʥŹġ 
ϲƷǸ𣿡ͻȻʵ



 ʥ

       Σ޲ЦĪʥȥر飿֤𣿾֪ɱƷһû֤ݣκβ㡣ͬҲκβҡ ˣϣԺܾˮˮĻҲµˡһҵƷɹ֤ݡʱ򣬿㻹ôţ 
Һ°嶯ħҽ㣬һƽˣϸҸ˵Щɣ˵ţת뿪ˡ 
Ŀ޵Ӱ뿪˫һƬѪ죬޲ýǼ˺ƬԶĴʧ 
ѽǣƷǸﵽʲôطˡ 
кúްúޡ 
 
 
ҹµգʥ¹Ŵأܾĵġ΢紵Ҷɳɳ졣 
Ʒշת࣬þ޷˯ɴ·ǰ̧ͷŰе¡ 
죬ʵЩᡣҲ֪͢ôģȫ߶ɱ޶ǧܣ˾޴ʤ͢Ǳ߾Ȼû˿ıʾȻƷɲĺصˣʵ㣳֮ԡѪսĽʿǺġԣŪе׷ʲô顣 
һȻ·빦ֽšʵ֤ҲƲǴġ·ΪˣЩķӦ֡ˡ 
ֲǲǺïеתһ룬ô飬һҲѹȥ 
֮ƷˣȫһһƷ 
һֱ˺ҹƷɲһЩ⡣վ˯ᣬ˯մʱˡ 
·Ժк󣬽ѾԺеȺˡƷ֪ҪʼˡȻЩ࣬СЩӹԵĽʵࡣ 
˶ȷԡ 
ѵȭһֱ˳緹ʱ򣬽ſƷһƣȴ 
Թ緹·á 
һ棬̾˵Ʒɣ͢ļνˡ 
Ʒһ£漴˵ǲǲ̫⣿ 
㶼µˣ·֪Ϊʲô͢εĴݲǺӡˣʽΪݸررƷְ 
ǺǡƷԳЦЦϴεķͰҲã㻹һˣΣ 
ûκεı䶯͢˼ǣر٣֡Эһݸرܾеصȵȡ·޷޲ƽ˵Ʒɰ·ĳʵΪƽΪδϱ󣬳͢ȥϽΪ١˭룬ôһ 
ˡݳּ͢С̫˵Ǹϵ˼·Ҳ֪ô£ôľ 
žţ˼ʱͻȻʡ 
ͣһ£Ʒݸ·ˣʵҵһ¡ 
£·ҡͷЦ˵ʲô¡δݣķ͹ڲʸ򵥣ݸʿǵķҲЩʸˡ͢ôʵ̫˺ˡ 
ˣ˵δؾͲһ¡Ʒ˵ƷݸʱղΪٴӾӦ鲻㣬ҲǾá룬ݹ۵ã̶¾ĹԱж٣ 
˼ǡƷôһ˵·ƺҲʲôƷɣ˼ǣšٹ죬˵ļʡ 
ţһԭ򡣡ƷɵҿһڸϵĿ쵱СȥǷΪݼ̹Ľţ 
԰·ЦҾ˵ôͿ顣Ʒɰ˵ϵҿҲһ㰡 
ƷɰڨЦԼһ㡣ֻ˼·ǿꡣơ 
˵ģƷɵ뿴λǧŵһൽʲô 
 
 
͢ķ͵ĲʲûӰƷɵ顣Ϊ׷ĶҲʲô 
ǿƷɵǰѹһеҪ 
죬ͻӪѵװ϶˺ܴľ˼ͻӪһ֧ŲӡڳѵͬʱҲûǼǿ˼Ŀǰ˼Чġ 
ƻʱ֣ƷƣصԺƿ鷿ʱʱסˡΪһߴϵˡ˲Ǳˣǰʥһıӡ 
Ʒɵüͷ΢΢˵ôͻȻʯɽ˹ 
Ʒɡׯ࣬ۼƷɽ¡ 
ĳ֣Ʒֻ⣬ûмΪûԷԼĹס 
뿴ǰĶӣܾǰЩͬˡ˵Ĳֻͬһָо 
Ʒգ˼֮Ʒɣĸ׳񡣡 
ƷԶԡǸðƻ괩ԽƷǰ飬һ㶼֪ 
ʧˡΪ˲Ļɣ̾ޱε˵ףĸ׵òǵˡ 
һ£漴Ц˵ʧˣԭûмĸסˣ˵ĸסЩɽݸûɣ뿴üһ˿ɡ 
СƷɹؾص˵ȫ̸յĹ£··˶ҺܺáңΪҾ˹١ 
šЩҶ֪ӹ⣬˵һ˵֯¿ܣһǴȫʤһȫɱ޶԰ɣ 
Ʒԣ֪Щ顣ԭˣΪǺ顣 
ˣƷҲ˿ʵ𣺡ظ׵Ļȷд¡ս¶ǽǴа˴æͻӪЩҲǽѵġвû𵽶á 
ǺǡͻȻЦˣĿͣƷɵϣ˵Ʒɣⷬɲǰķҿɲ֪ӻǫ飬ʱ򡣿ϴεж¼㲻ʧˣһࡣӦǾ仰Ѳк󸣡 
ͣһ£˵㶮ǫ飬Ǻ¡Ʒɰǰڵֻ飬ΪҲˣȻ㶼ʧˣЩ鲻ҲաֻҪϽǲġ



 

       Ʒɣ㣬ҽɽпǾί뻰һתɫ `QCemL9aZUjUbmk9 ᡣƷЦŻشҵʺ档ףʯɽǰڵʥءȻʧˣҲ˿˵ǰЩ顣ҰûټʯɽˡӲףʵûϴεڽ¼Ҳһɽ 0AAjiLp``0Y3Osb 
ޣģЩȡ 8hsjKMqnKdUjm5g6 
ġƷ˵Ӳ޴־ֻƽһʯɽҳǱ˵жұȥһЩʲôοأ gV8rfLcYNLNZrp 
˶˵ЩʲôŭһȻƷɵⷬ˵ǡ J6IqtiJ1YnqoJRBsJ 
ƷⷬȻû˵ʲô֮ȴָº֡ϣԼĶڧ JEGlUKBDHGmQ[Y0 
Ʒɼ뷢ŭæͱͣЩġλϰֵ˼˽̫ˡ֪֮ǰͲô˵ˡ DcH^bSq0Qc3YInNh4 
鷿ʱһĳĬ֮ƷɣԺ˵Ļ˻Ұ躹ô꣬ս׳Ǵչͼʱҵ׶ӣΪ˰ڲȶҲϣֵ֮ʲôɡ𣿡 tR0RZ`QP[\t7dEdF 
֪ƷӦ Z4AfYRdKcGoG5oN 
ܡѵ֪һֱұø㣬鲻Ȼֵڰڵ̫ЩҲġҲҪԷƱҲˣǿɲʲôʹߡµʹߣڰʥʹĴڡ _Kgl3V06hpmtH9dH 
лסƷɼ˽ݣæл V]4Sd88rZfHsKT5[ 
òлңӦõõġ˵ҵҲĸ׳ŵҵĳŵѾˡƷɣǴӽˣáˣ飬ͷһǽġ CZUI7N1TU5dXQ4l 
֪Ϊʲôɽ𣿡ʵ flT\at1aFmW7\O 
޶ۣ븸ƷɲɫѯʡжѾЩ뷨ˡɽݸıйء 5AgOh24J`6fUVf8s 
Ȼ˵Ʒɣ˵ģݸıҴΪȡȻǺ¡ iP\9qAh7cQ7Qap 
ƷԣĬֻǾ̻塣 5`haagj[S]iENfE 
Լξ鳼ŪǴӣѾ˥˼㡣ҲµûĻȫѾ˳߲͢㡣˵׼ž֪ĴŲʲôĻܻõ͢á XqngXQ7cJMXYOWN9 
ԣƷһսսӣæסǰڵˣҾԲΪ͢ЧƷɻΪԼΪ͢æԽ͡ hdE6Alos1U2I_Tm 
ȱ𼱡ڰ֣˵Ұѻ˵ꡣԣ֪֪ˣսһֱҶڳ͢ڲҵߡʼնδԸõ͢ʶǵĻᡣ `2F]hX^q_Kod30m 
Ʒüͷһ˵׵˼ҳû볯͢ڲڵߡʵʱṩõ鱨 8bDT24IWNTnNSS5L 
ûͷ΢ЦҾ˼ fG9\Ak6_STp[NdOfY 
ģȻƷɰп࣬ɲʲôò¡˵ˣİţûа취ȥܾûɣҲû HBt\iaC]3rjb1t\3I 
ȻҲصġ㹻ʱȥ׼´Ȼ٣ǰĿǰҲֻʮں֮ڣҪȫ»Ϊʱ硣ҵĺΰ滮ٻ÷ܶʮҵʱ䡣ʮʱ䣬԰ĵڳ͢չҿ㱣֤ʮ֮ڣҾԲκε񡣡 02Ka0]B1WNeġJ1U 
ʮꣿƷɵһáʷʮž䲻ʳΪѵʱ PPJ6L2Xn^pscqJp 
ʷ᲻Ϊĳֶı䡣Ʒɲö֪ʮİӹҲ㲻 mPIFe^GDVLFaKZfM 
ңʮ굱УδؾͲӵԱ mepQ[`kYHOO]]5n 
ףģһᰲķԸȥġƷػش J8lKhQHVLl^IRddQ 
ţܺáƺƷɵı֣ͣһ£˵Ʒɣɽĵһԭ򡣴⣬һ飬ҵø̸̸ҲϴСˣҾΪ˵¡ [Cki7_]f_MJSlY 
׵˼ҳףƷɵĵһӦ··Ķ·ֻһŮǰ·Ҳйⷽ˼մƶϣνӦþ· rX0rmZ2qZEaQeqim0 
ƽĶۣƷɶ·ҲЩøС·ѾͷһĴҹ㲻ͬЩҰҲáҪŴ󡣵Ȼ˵ĽŴ󣬲˵·㡣ΪûиŮһţνǡǡƷɾ·Ľź At0VXVqb8\6g^Np] 
ǰʱƷҲӰѧƷпνһȣҲ㡣ŴŮ˵ǰʱ䣬зһܲõ··˼ѾƷɵԺǶǹ˽ŵġϿȷܾ¡ǡǰ죬ӵһѾϴţԹԣЬһѣǳ졣صǣѾǹŵĽѾЩˡļʱƷרŵĵ顣ĽʾλѾΪ١ˣƷɶνʹ FFEgj0AFVB]LNgUB 
Ȼûоԡ apTrgkfIB6XlKQqD 
ƷӦÿѾҪˡӶѾûȤˡ VAc2PgGCYlitRd 
ʲôأۼһ䡣 NSmHBZeJK0VZbYB 
Ŷû¡ iR6LiKc2Xs3561dTP 
Ʒɼæع̧ͷ˿룬ʵ˵¿·˼ҵǧ· dm`oGFqJpIVDqTfgd 
ϲȻһ¡ k454a]cMFKJ67hp58 
ûСƷɵҸ·СнӴֻǾǸĹʱҲû˼ȥǶŮ˽顣 QaaPG4\dl[ckqNLCe 
ŶӦһ˵Ʒɣˣ˵²·ˡ 7K]FKfgQMB1o^QW 
ôһ˵ƷȴҲסˡ·ǻ˭ mdZMOa^X[D1V2MWTq 
иŮ귽ʮˣòƷ½һԪӸЩ顣ǰ죬һһ顣ϣܹ׼ңͬˡ˵ԪĶӣҲŵĶӡŮȴͷ⡣ķƱػõٷ飬ڳ͢ķչС hjL^85qZApTms\ 
Σʵ CG[k5TEf2_stFA^K 
Ʒһգû뵽صľᣬûӹ mqe92hqekRO9Seas 
оܾȨ𣿡ƷɼζʮѯʡǰһֱĴ澴η̬ȡתһ룬Լ¾ôˣʵЩʡ mAcSPOWVT6MhpY5U4 
Ŀȫǰⳡ¿һ⡣仰˵Ϊ׵룬ѹûΪҸǹ Idg2eM[^qbdPp4\A8 
ˣ봽΢̣һЦݻչ˵İɣ˵ˣһɫŮԷĿζ QHa^KM1_ZKHcnG0[



ڰ ۲ġƼƱ

       
ǡƷһĿ⿴룬΢ԥһ£СıҶûҸͲϲҸ֮ûκεĸ顣ҸףԺô aLD5JUjZGGWSX[N һЦЦĿƷɣƷɣĲ⻰Ǵ˵ġ̸飿̸飿̫ЦˡƷɣ֪ĻĿ˵ҺǳԾ JUtYH0PPmsr_VIY 
ҡƷһ£һʱ鼱ƺƷ˵ʵǸ˿̵ĴЦеġ ZU3d68VeOQ^HGBD 
飬ƷҲһ⡣Խôûܳ׵ϿԼݡ 5rX1KbHlDsJBcA]s 
ʼǿԼʧ䡣 \gooQ_HADpPf\BPU 
ԣڸǰıֲͬҲ˵ùȥϾû˻뵽Ʒ괩Խġ hOjGpFsOfFT`Afp 
ף˵ģҲһҲŮ˳ס˵ˣƷԾͰԼ˼ˡ lSsnZWmrnCoENscXh 
𣿡Цһ˵ǰɲģǰ㣬ֻҪƯŮˣ㶼ϴ frfYBO8sZaUB44i[ 
ǰƷǿ˵ʧˣǰЩҸûһ䡣ңڵһ˼άģʽף֪ϣİţ¹ҵҸҲòϸǡ it]bUTQ6oWYaSmDmh 
Ʒɣûô˽ؿŶӵ˫ۣƺ俴һЩʲô J03lNc1]]__FaqhKG 
Ǹ֪ĺӣ˵ܶʱ⡣һŮ֮Ϊ㰲£ϣܹҿɲϣһӾôججĻȥ˵ cf9oeK[5lc6Sp`mCM 
ǡƷӲͷƤ˵ȱųȽӴ A1hPqXabeXDCIen 
ͷһȻ̧ͷ΢Ц˵ҲСƷɣҵĶӣҲǿȥʲô顣Ҫסˣϵشʽ֮ǰøˡ sVC7njCsaBjoeV 
֪Ʒ˵ PmjqsF7YLRNAFZrV 
סҪ¶Լڵݡ͵ҸԪӽԲ̵ݡҵʵݣһ㶼֪һҪмǡ tqġm]F3t6YkL1l5 
áƷӦ UQ[AIZ7sIOnZN[fT 
⼸ҾȥһˣȸԪӼ棬˳̽̽Ŀڷ磬Ǹʲô̬ȡ붣ޱټˡ㣬ҲҪɫҰڵʥŮʥҲϣ֮䴫ʲôл AQkoYM39UNXoZX1 
ףӰ⣬ʲôµģƷɰͷۣʲôˣĺܡŮΪտʲôƷҲޣƺҲ͵ͷ s2hh2edTQIgSRGfR 
˵ޣƷɶʱ޵ļʡ൱ֻǲ׽Ӱ֪·Ҫױǰ㡣 lJ274es7WkCXW`3J 
˵ף֪ˣǻˡ 1tHZiQMCioCZNSYUM 
ˣƷɼæףܲٳټףӻСңӹҲһֱѣ¡ VKWpk3DD2FONQWWYZ 
ס졪ƺЩ֣һ¡ɫǱֱ䡣ôһᣬǿѹŭЦһ˵㵱ʲôˣǰȻ mZWMbV\T4nkc8lNp 
Ʒüʵѵ׷ԼҸȨû𣿡 fGU2o1Gj[2hbf1oWM 
ŭЦǺǡ׷ҸõҰڵּһᶼ֮Ƕǣֶ֮֡ҪΪܿѵͿıҸԼǵҸ㲻ʲô 4aiW5E[PI\YF5AcN 
װư㡣ƷɰЦⷬȥƫƫɵӻС Jsb2_MkGP0Ltna 
˵õȷǰڵֻּƭϰռġڵʣƷɿʵ췴ķͽң췴ĿĲΪʲôϿڣΪôһܾ£ȡ mZVUmWEiOi[Yb\9tr 
ƷɣΪһĳˡĳ˵ҵĶӣҲǰڵĶӣóеóеΡʵ㣬ûˣѾˡ 74t8lKq5F\Fg0i3I5 
ƷɫЩȻ̾˿ΪڶӣһԴΪصġΪĶӣұҵ rYUoBKYI3n6[Ttt0 
һ˿΢ЦͬͺáҲڻ޷ĿġҸҿ϶мҵġƷɣǰʱܾЩɵûûεġ񣬾֮ҾԴˡͷԱǰҲˡӦҪõĻȥӦҪһɽȻ㲻Ȩ㳯ҰҲǳһʵȨҪúõİհ cEjW2[T[_`Oocri` 
Ʒԣɫ΢΢һ䣬ܾⷬ⡣ 1s86KPRn^DQ5fGX 
ĪǡĪڰʾʲôƷɵĴԷɿתţвͣ˼ⷬʵͼ WrMQ`E4SFLtXKsER 
ˣ֪ʲô˵ٺ˼ˣ֮ҲẦ㣬Ҳ˺㡣ô˵㶼Ķӡ YaWUE7acQ3C3LgQX0 
ףİɣ֪ôƷɼæ̬ bQ^r21EFL7Gj2mSP 
˵ͷ˵ȷǰˡ M]clWaitYh0OQso 
󣬸Ӷ˼䣬ҹˡ Me4XoQ1h2[BVFEs 
 ICnMmIeBMKqPo[Ik7 
 ]H6kQ_QR7lLfISFd 
ݸԭرͻӪǧܵļνʮֵĲα̷ӵݸĽݱԭǴ㽫ǧƷɵĵͣȫԴﵽҽʿĿġ \1FN4io7XBO3[U 
û뵽͢ķӦܵͬĵνҲǲʹ̷ھã͢Щ˿ʿǵġ rRZB]NabJ6bUdkcE 
Ϊˣڸ׸ž̸̸ԼĿ d1mUj^NbkoLj\Bg^C 
ȻƷɣ̷ڲϤǰû䡣Ϊ٣ΣҲΪԼµľȡӦõ档 rE3PDp1]VXICO 
ɵ·ϣ̷ȥžĻ⡣̷漴Թˣ⻧ôģô͢νʿǵòˣ AfX6X4Dg3Zeel96o 
˵ӣ̾˵̷ˣ˵ﻹľòһӡǰʱ䣬͢ʵٺҲ֪ȻһЩɲֹۡ԰ǻս˿ټּ֡ dc`e2X]Uc0AdLOQmn 
ָƨ̷ڵ˵ɡҲͲ˵ˣ˵ЩԡѪսĽʿǡܸõõսɡ»ʵǻܵиɡ˵ݸƷɣɱ޶ǧܣȫ𡣴˵ȹҵȴ͢ˡ˵Ҫǻò͢ʵиЩʿ˭ԴȥΪ͢ h2K4it_Pc_F1D5NU4 
ԣʱˡ [LcfbgNNRohYYOsbO 
ĳϽ̷ڵĻȷ T0VZUnILi`kkQTOS 
ǲҲ֪ҵѴ¹ҾôӣǷ˰£ѵӻöȹ¡Ҳû취 ZiZ\lUW_bnRnf^bY 
˱߱ģղǢЩҩζ ]74O]PmFapERZIs 
ֱž̷ڵôĳ塣ĽԼ˵һ飬ϣžܸһͣұƷһ¡ BCUS`sbkbnALMc9 
̷ڵʣžЦ밲°ɣл˵̷ˣ顣³͢ȷЩѡңҲͬƷɴݣһЩķĿǡ [1tZ^R03\VFZl]n]\ 
HnfD6\G4NtRD] 
 5Jk69thmW8cE\sC`O





ھ ׸Ŀɷ

       ̷ڵ»ʵǻ׸ҲΣ˶ԴйĽʿ»ᶪʧġ L`ogdrhPA\q^`jLcT ǺǡžЦһ˵̷ˣĵ£˭ֻǴмƽϡɣȻǰʣҾԸ˵˵ɡ㣬Ʒɵ˽⣿ 88ml^qNTpAb6a^c5Q 
˽Ⱑ̷ڲΪȻ˵ݸرͻӪǧܡ iGfRjBSm_[`]sUOLd 
Щžʵ OZFQ`\B`Vdc7i8B3t 
̷һ˵󡭡ʲô˼ ZZ3GiaOfT3mPHl 
ʲô˼ƷɸͲô˽⡣ž˵Ʒԭݸرˡǰ˽ܴǰͶ֪··ǮΪһƷСڴ֮ǰûйӾļ¼ҲûйͷһΣָܶɱߴɵһǧܣ͢Ѿļνˣ룬Ͷ·ǧܣŶ̶̼µʱ䡣δݣٰԼνƾսù˼ŮһӦȫ͡ҪдһǽҪ˵Ľʣ P_DI5Sdtbr`DHJ^8R 
ʸƨ̷ڷ޷޲ƽ˵˼ƷɵõʲôҫǶӦõġɱ޶ʲôˣֵҲǰݼ̹ҲΣǲ¡ȴƷɸŪˡ⻹˵ʲô𣿡 3a_qfTtW9aXKqK 
žδݣȷ˵ƷɵĴ֮šһʵƷɴӾľ̫ˡھҲʲô̫ҫ̫Ǩĳɳǲġ 4Q2Ni\[j8^EPaKZE 
ͣһ£ž˵ҴľǸʲô̷˱ҸЩνĹѫԪ˧Ϯĸʡ͵ĵơǶǸƷӦ𣿡 KmbhgSlDdtdGeaE 
˵ƷǴ֮ţҷǳҶܸߡҲղһĳɾ͡ͳΪʸ֮ġž˵ĺðͷĴáεĴݣҵ͵Ϊ˱ͬҲΪ˿ k]NKgoM]XXXknBO6S 
̷˰죬Ȼ˵֣˵ñҵ˼˼ֻ˵ÿ飿 ^s2Zj0Y1iK[3rWdc 
žЦ˵ȻܴҶҪҲҪϸһЩҾҪԳ͢νķӦͬʱһҪʵж̷ˣǱ飬Ӧ³͢սĴ֮ŲࡣԣԺĹصһз򽫲š [jXLJ^oX3[q^H8Mb 
̷ü֣˼ҳᷢս¡ VLVdd7TZL23_^W3 
ҲžƵ˵δѡ tLibO84BR\qUKl 
̷֮ܽˡ̷ԭžģȴ뱻ž˵ˡ eotEtcEkJ5MGF233 
ͣһ£˵Ȼ鶼˵ˣҲøˣ֣ˣ̸ɡ np2W]ERdOa^PWcdS 
̷ȥעȥ̷ڣһԲž˵ôҽпࣿ˵˵ȫ˰֮Чô p4O`Oo5i8R6n[YjVF 
Чֻǡ˵´¡ҲˣЩҾֱ˵ˡѾǽˡ JlE^mJn]HdmBe8r60 
֪žһ⣬ɫԣҲŴȫʵиĸ 9gqALKk^tgK\`oboo 
ĸһ¡ \[C[eOeQT478QA 
ǰžҲʲô˵ҴȫΧΡ DQIE6lHJKal76i4n 
ҴθܣƶʽͨҲƲͳδڱԵľҪЩ׶ˣΡž飬ڱС ZCGP2OBN_TM[saI^ 
ԣ޵ǵ˵ΣԭǺ¡Ҳ˵ʲôǡ»ʵǻ׸λҲûȣǰոƳʵٺķӣʱ͵˲ٹԱ׹ݡٴĵĸΣ᲻Щ̫ˡ dELOZcQ0Kl[^ZFhKd 
ž̾˵ˣ֪˼Ҳ֪ĵġǵҵȫĹԱ׹ݣԺûӹҲģֻҪ֧֣̫֧֣û⡣ UPlYE4kOZM8h^BG\ 
󣬲Ȼʵ 15nCi1A7sfQL[]n 
ˣִƻ⻧󳼾ȻһǮӶòɼⶼصʲôزҴٶûйɣžɫٵˡ ZXEN\O3[WOZ1g]_O 
󣬷ָɰɣ֧㡪ص˵ͷ nYhTQPW]L6R22t2^ 
 YVnTTDUAbF[Lq3sW 
 sKJS[emYgS^OmOs 
Ԫ(1573)ʮһ£žʵСɷϣȷԱְ𡣺ܿ죬ž͵õСʵ۸̫֧֡ r]eQjO3TMEVKmXiX 
漴ȫΧڿʼʵСɷɷƶȵĺǡ£ˣʵЧҪǣȣƻźͶԺԱĹҪԺͻ̶ȣޣֱ˲һϸأΪײй鿼ĳȥƺڸһ顣Σʵй̼ءÿ£Ÿݵײиټලһעһÿ㱨һϸ񿼺ˣֽ͡գݹԹԱϸĿۣԾְμĹԱʵʩؽٺƸߪԲְءĹԱϼӳʹ Sb`Z]e1cDNeF2KlJK 
Ϣܿʹݸ·׸˵Ŀɷִܳȥزۡ YenN8S4b]eXp1U\Oo 
Թ緹ԺҵùƷɣ˼ E5_25IPL\4Kpk1l 
Ʒɲ˼˵ɷܺð˶ 5J_bYKYGAq4GjbBn7 
˻һ·üƷɣΪ˶ԣҵĿǡǡ෴⿼ɷȷǸ̫ˡ»ʵǻãδȣʵٺɷŸѾ´ĹԱ׹ݶˡҿΣ ^[S[[FLUO1R3pWS` 
ƷɰЦ˶žĿɷᴥܴһֹԱ棬Ӷ𹫷ߣʧܡ hIFmedJUQM]dRQ5G 
ΪһִʷžĿɷ˳ɹʮ֮áʱ򣬹ӯ߽ȶᰲʵʷġˡԣƷʮİտ϶žĿɷزۡ OJVAMnNpO_gRU_nf 
ȻƷȴܸ· LqDk^3Ob_OA3]8oAq 
һ˵ܡ cJ1IabQOrI9QR\MB5 
ˣ˵ɷһ˳еġƷüһ£룬ȥ͡ `s`QYL424KoBVAi 
ƷǰѧӪģھøҲ˽һЩʵӵϢʱѾϸ˼оžĿɷˡ 5fe4H[S27brWBMGqG 
žĿɷƷǰʵȿˣʱƶļЧĿ꣬յʱȼЧĿܽᣬδɼЧĿġЧϸģһɽְ򵥵˵ʵǼЧ nZcF]f84t_MZF76N 
˵ž˺ 66seqCt\tptaf_\S 
˼һ£Ʒ̧ͷ˵·ˣ㣬ʵпɷĿĺڣ R^6g14Qjj[ceHFp 
Ρǿ·˲˼˵ 2VNQSWddRVJ5IhVVs



ʮ 嶯ħ

       ͶˡƷ˵˭˵㣿ȻǻʵǼҡ˼ҸʵпɷȫΪ˻ʵǼ롣ֻôøǿǿ仰˵ɷĳΪ׳ң׳ʵ۵˵飬ʵۣ֧ܲ𣿶ң³̫͢Ҳ׼˸ϵ顣ô˵Ѿɹһ롣 ͣһ£Ʒɽ˵Ϻܴһʼƽȫ˿ɷļලƣˡˡලԸźͶԺƺڸĲලһڿɷʵеʱ򣬹Աǻܲϸִ𣿡 
һ㲻ò˵Ʒ̧ͷ·˵ˣ⿼ɷϸҲ˰ɡ 
Ȼ·˵ҿǷĿ˺ܶ飬һֶûд 
Ǻã㣬ÿɷôƷʵ 
ܺá·˵ԼĿҿϵĿɷǿѨ磬ʵǸҴеĹԱƶƶġ 
ͶˡƷЦƶȱû⣬ֻҪϸʵУӦúܿͻῴЧʱЩҲʱıͣ͢ĵȨߣҲᵽͷʱǱضӵָ֧ϵĿɷɴ˿ɼϵĿɷʧܵġˣݸߣ㻹öİǧҪǰ氡ʱףʵžɷһص㡣 
ִҵЧһʲôƶȣҵʵҪԼҵЧأܽʺʵ鼨Чƶȡһ㣬žĿɷ¶ɡ 
Ʒɵһ·׵ˡ 
ͬʱƷһĿ࿴ 
Ȼ֪Ʒɵ˼400ꡣĻܷô͸ 
·ˣЩӣҲرĸҪֵ׬ӻƷͻȻ˵ 
׬ӻ·üͷһ壬˵ƷɰӪɲȱĵطʲô飬ö˼Сˣôȸ˵˵ܲ 
һûãֻ˼˼·ɣ·ˣٹ죬ϸááٸ顣㿴𣿡Ʒν˼·ʵԴǰִᡣʱϾͬԣЩϸϸá 
Ҳá·סΥҼ͵ǲ 
÷ִ硪Ʒص˵ͷ 
 
 
ڵǰƺڰʷĹ켣ҹƷɾþ޷˯ 
δЩãȻˡ 
Խǰظ½йڡķչѰʷĳתšִֻСķˣһֵ˼⡣ 
Ծ񣬵Ͷž£Ǹһľ룿 
ƷɣţҡͻȻһϤſڴ˼·һվ𣬼æȥš 
򿪷ţſվŵĹȻޡ̵խ£һϮƬ½ؿһֻССĽ˿һɽ尼͹£ۡ 
ޣˡôô٣ϽݡƷɿ޵ĴЩˡ쵽ˣݵҲȷʵЩ䡣 
޹ΪǿĺŮ˵ƺ㲻ʲôȻƷɵĹĻһů 
ݺ޵ɫٴγ 
ƷɾЩԣжҲ³˼ԭί΢ԥһ£Ʒ̹ϵޣӦ֪Ҹûѡ񡣸ĻǸװŵġпȥܾ𣿡 
ۼƷ飬޵ɫƺ΢ĻһЩ̧ͷƷɣʵ㸸׵İŹȻ޷ܾģ֪뷨ѾȥϽˣҲԶԶļȷǸεεˡҿЩĶ 
ƷϾȥ˼޶۵Ǽ٣ڵ޳Դˣˡ 
̣ǲҵ 
ʶôãʵƷҲãΪ̫ԼˡһûдƷ޵ļʸԴס 
ȻΪһˡһлصչ󹬵ˡƷɵĹ޵ַĽЩ̬εİЩһЩܵġ 
ǸǷ̵ŮˡƷţʱգֻҪµ㹦̣޻һŮ˵ġȻڵ֮ǰӵгԽ޵ʵ 
Ȼ޾ԡҲ˵ƷñֶȥޣΪá 
ֶΣÿ 
٣ȫ޵С 
ޣҵ˼ѵ㻹𣿡ƷͬǱ̬Ƶ˵ޣҵҲΨһİİɣܽʲô֮ҵоֻһƷⷬα˿ȴò˵ȵü޺סˣ忪˲СԺ˳ȻƷţûйȥĿ 
һЦ˵Ʒɣô˵ҾͷĶˡ㸸ѾȡǺá 
̸ܣѾͷļģռʵ̫ǿˡƷһ˼æ˵¡Ͽɹɼ۸ߣΪ˰߽ԿסޣѾˣΪ֤ҶİҼͬ⡣ȻҲڡ 
Ͽɹɼ۸ߣΪ˰߽ԿףظƷɵĺ׳һļ 
ãİкããã˵úðƷɣΪ仰ȻˣҲֵˡţȥ㸸˵֮飬顣 
˻һƷɶʱסˡ 
Թԣ֪޻ķӦ˵ 
ޣȵȡݵķ㶺Ʒɽ޵Сסæ嶯ħȲҪ˵֮Ĺϵ򲻸ҸҸҲòҸһ֮ءҼҵĹҲġҪƷʼղ˵ڵĸǽж 
Ůͨܵ͡Һ׻ЩͷԷȵ顣Ҳ⡣ 
ƷⷬͬǵͷȣʱѹҵĹش󣬶ݣһָȡ飬Ʊػ᷸˴ɡʱȴǵĽǻ̡ 
һԼ޴ͺɡ 
ޣҶˣ㲻ùܣģΪǵİˡƷɳȴϣ޸ж



ʮһ 

       ŮֻҪжͺðˡ Ih6V[`pGjdXbloW Ʒɡ޹Ȼжˡһͷ˽ƷɵĻЩʡ˫ֽôһᣬ̧ͷĴ۾ɣ˵ˣҲ WpmtZnbpg`G3OTF27 
Ʒɳ׵ˡԭΪԼⷬӦûɿڡѾͷȫơ 1Yl5Zs^BJfopD61l 
ŬԼƽƷŮ˵ĺ󱳣˵ޡΪʲôΪʲôǾͲܺܺõĻȥǻᣬδǡ֮һЩ谭ǽҷģһɨЩ谭ʱȫ˭Ҳֹһ𡣡 c6qQVn4sh7bokeO 
̧ͷɣǷοЦݣƷɡ˵ĺܿģܿġǣҪɨ֮ϰ̸סӵѹ㸸׵ NAZne\sYrTQS5WNi 
˵̾Ϣһ˵Ʒɣһ㣬ʵ I3j6dAXhP5m[bhm_ 
ˣȲ˵ˡ˫ַſƷɵḧգ˵Ʒɣ㲻ʧĶ𣿡 jMYbfcY2BA[cXqbB 
šƷɳûͷ˵ EQlODZNbq4po\jO 
˵ƷɵĻû˵꣬޵ѾסͣҪ˵ʲôġߵı֡ƷɣҪȥҲҪȥǽлһġ 8kE^4XAeMjaQeniN0 
ϹˡƷɰϲԼôãʵΪⷬ 7nHNtdd`SQLWtdEW 
˼ǣƷ̾˵ҪȥҾͱðո׵İȥԴҺΡҲԲ㡣 LaSUYbPjYk1OIMLc 
Ʒɡ˵ֻҪľ㹻ˡֻҪʼնֻһѾ㹻ˡͷȥ˾ǼҵС㣬ôôҲίԼ 3DNB0jH\pgUFlic 
ޣáƷ§İɣȻҸˣȻԲˣȻҵﶼֻһɽ⣬غϣŸƷɿڲű٣˿Ϊ˸㶨ޣҲֻһһ䣬Щȥ˵ i3kl6OWTpWgIY8[[ 
ΪڵʥŮһ֮£֮ϡŮӢۣŮǿˡǰ˪߹šƷǰһСŮˡ΢Цпп֣бˡζ̬ʱʵԼ RRL6eN5WST6a]]eK 
ƷɵĻκεĻɡ 8B4INCU0^CBO_5]m 
Ʒɣ˵ˣ㡣˵ЩҶšţȻ޷ȫӵ㣬ȴԸһȫҡƷɣҪҰɣҪҵһж㡣ҲռһΡ Qi[Qli9K5KempJTB` 
˵ͻȻͰƷƵڴϡ󣬾ƷɻûзӦʱ޽Լڽ⿪ѩ׵ɽ׽סƷɵȥ n4SBBPJ^F[AbT_Y 
ѩ׻壬Ǵ༫Ʒ [3ilnP\XZ`Mq^ 
Ʒʶһڿˮڱܵʹ½ѩ׵ĽԽУǲϣ̼䣬ԭɫѾý졣 PM^ED54eEh3MBlkXt 
˫ֱסƷɵĲ뿪ʱ䲻Ѿ˿У֮ǰϢĵ˿Ѿı 4ihB7IoaFUfcg 
ƷɣҪң󰮣СѾĳ˵ĿĦ˹ȥ˵ĿʱپһƬ Hrn4OWJI^0SG231] 
ܴӳ໹ģ޶ǸŮˡޱȣƷɵҪ LDCDoI8RAYmnPDmdC 
תһʹ֮ĺеļ˼֡ S1aFpTdsVQFf0UC 
߱Է٣ƷɿɲΪһʱʹɴҪƵǲڡ rkB8O6__k0Uj\dkL 
ֻ޴˿̵ķԼһ侲˼⣬ƺЩѡ j_PBkWbG8nSbQb[IJ 
ޣ㡪Ʒ˵ĵһαԵԹϵĴּæŮ˵ĻȥСĵ̽ȹڣָĽЩʪȵķ϶ jb9As4GASnD0SkMj 
šһ§ƷɵĲ˦ųвϵķС `h[kJstJ8GhS6PDIt 
Ʒеޱ꣬Ҳ˷ܷءΪ޵龡侲ָͣ䶯ţԽԽ졣 07fkWO9lBR^BGn 
޿ϣֻ˵˫ļ磬ӾİڼС 760rVBRP^nDI3OKKi 
ްҡƷɵѪյˣȻдй˼ɣӦȴ޷ OA76TUQKhW\eqHV2 
ȻƷɵ˼Сɿʼꡣ gFbbO`BQbFdCad 
޷ҡͷӰţţ 1ZOJaVKKGAA5c`eB8 
ԼһյʱƷɵСֵĸŪйͻȻӿֱϣһ֡ͬʱ޵ҲһҵĲ̼䣬⡣ҵϢʱɢڷ䡣 o4qK2FkK^JsT]PdT 
˾ӵžڴϣȻδǹʵⲫȴҲĶ塣 GjL2JkV\AU7BdlP 
ƷӹôһŪЩˣֱ˯޽ıİˣ˵ģһҲ ^X^b6EglRsf4dhqL 
ãƷƻĸƷɣģҵӡҵģԶֻһ˵ġ㣬ҵﲻκεˣҵҲñ T3HL2F5B5hHHG8tKs 
˵ޱȥͷ΢΢ʶȴǿû O^o^QYTRjR1MppSZt 
ƷɼˣҲã֪Ҳһˡģгһգù㹻һΪҸŮˡ hZ4^Adl]k7MDcm`V 
ƷɡⷬҲ㹻ˡȵˮ£˳Ʒɵʹյ˴ϡ VYsRnsd^0i0i2XiY 
Ʒɱļ򣬽§뻳һֲֻŮ˵ѩΡ qtCVBm^ejNmHMpK 
öͷ˵ţᡭ˼ҲŸոƽϢҰС̲סӸ㣬ʱǱ㸸׿ͷȥһԹޡ Xgh_N7djStBWO2I 
ƷɸЦһæͰѴÿˡ 4agFJs2b[8[p0AiW 
ƷɽŵӣΪЦӵһۣ˵ŵģ˼ʥŮֲŮΪûûŮˡ DjhST0o8adYGnZ_`o 
Ʒ˵ǡ⻰ɲ˵ףƷɫޣ˵ʲôأô㡣ǸùҡȻʧˣȥЩ鶼ˡ֪ȥЩһǵ͵͵ޱˡ SeenKM2K]05lGh 
šƷ⻰ǲµġȴû뵽޵Ĺʱˮͬբĺˮһ㷺ǧί̼й ]2JLkXN7hLZKPQX 
޽§Ʒɣؿţͷеʹˡ EBoCsiOX82Z4c13 
ģƷɵҲԽϷˡҲЩظŮ˵㷢Ʒɱ֤Ƶ˵ޣްɡǰίȫ޳ǰʵǻ쵰Բ㡣 ZGZN32SZClY]KVdt 
PSԴһޣ޵ķϣҶͶƼƱ֧һ¡ KBD1pQKC52n`e^P




-- --



ļ
һ ʪ

       ˷ǲľ顣޵İȻЩƫִȴʵ⡣ԴԽƷɻǵһθܵ˼ڡ 5pjAdmdT6^ZV`\17e жˡ 8rQ`clArLSTUi1OUH 
ã޴ƷɵĻֱӣûᡣ cpcpdlM5o0Al0t 
һ˫ӽɣ˵ллƷлл˵ЩǰʱΪ롣ڣˣ㶮ùıˣ㶮ȥ˼ҵĸˡƷɣİɣҲְʵŮˡӽֻҪңұ㲻ټʡԴˡ¹ǾǵС㣬ݵ·С㣬ϲȥƵɡұҸΪӵеġΨһġ gs[3\3`43XeseeaB 
޵ĻƷһա 0fVF7s86BVPcQ 
ʱˣҲûȥˡ·Ūãžϸ˿Щ֮⣬û촦عͷ˵Ʒɣ㸸˵žпɷŪóԹصϴʵٺķ粨ĹλǱסˡþƻңǵĺûᡣЩӣҿҪȥˣкܳһʱ޷棬Լء mkjPr5qcTX4MjqBL 
ޡ..Ʒ΢ԥһ£˵ȥҸףҪžĿɷ϶еСõľƻԽԽȶġĿǰǲлᡣǰжֻݾߡ D1f35ArRaf5X]TPZ 
΢΢üƷɣΪ϶ g_`9084m_PZRSa3 
ƷɼæͰѴǰ·˵Ƿ޽һ顣ºסȥҵĻһֲתסӦö¡ `SaB5IQi`_tNGU4Es 
Ʒɣģһⷬ㸸׵ġţⷬһܿĵġ޻ǵһƷ˾ٵķƺǰǸ桢ˡ T8Ed0tjr458rEko6s 
ŵʱ˵ƷɣһΪúõػŵġʯɽҵҲ١ lm^rMFsF9NO3BDb2 
 WFZW[9MD7A^rF2k1M 
 2Z_42L4H5h3iZGQl 
ڴϣָʶڹ⻬ĳϸĦƷɻǰǰ˵Ļ˼Լ S[Fc[ipfV4f]\M 
ղʵ޽סһ¡תһ룬˵Ļˡα˵һ䡣 Z_6Q3Q`9Cmc9fb7] 
ڿҵı֣뵽ĴǸһ˿ЦԼҪǸ˴ȥὫڵļ̳Ȩ qJ`j``[ahXmoRH 
ӴԽڣƷƺܱǴӽҵǻޣǿֻһĿģǾǺܺõĻȥ D20hcqm\OHjXTQUs 
ѵãԼǰ£ƷȻǱϧ NRO0N^f[0P538]`jq 
ԣñǿ֪Ҫġ OPgKt[8FGZUDA` 
ƷڴշתʱѾ̤ǰʯɽ·̡·ϣ૵ƷɣıˣԸΪ㸶һС eP4]2Y^72[4^17[0 
¹ҫŮĵϣ̧ͷŰе£˵ƷɣİɣҲ˺ˡ˺㣬ұƴ F`k`p2WC8IX]lYYjN 
 YhHfkkH0VtaMGXB[Q 
 FjDijDnK7htKC`k] 
峿ƷֿɴһģԺУһŷˡƷڴЩ㶡ǰű޵СŪôˡͨ䣬ָúܺá pnJ\^cDjIDYGan\GA 
ȥ͵ҸůŮˡ򣬳ҹܼįġ K_mLnhZJE1KnOEg 
ϴ˰Ʒɱȥڽļල¼䡣ĺôƷɽŬ hS1I1ZooBZqc0JD]8 
һֱ˳緹ʱͣ£ȻЩƣǿֵġǸıǮҪȨɫȵһõ塣 VQ38FEE6NdL7RYY6 
Թ緹ƷҲûȥǶ鷿ĻһԼ괩ԽӡȻԶ˵ԡӣÿҲͦʵġμǧˣֲǰź \q^8YcG0bhb7Q14]9 
ƷܾԼʱܹ¶ҹʱ᲻ǰӡ M950roa]RAcBgo 
ȻǰӲ⣬ǳΣСǰʱ򣬺ܶ˶˵ŴӪãʳáԿ̵¡ǴڵȫۡҲ˵˵ӴЩŴ˰ɣһһġ˭Ҳ˭Ʒڵԭ˭Ҳҹֵšٰޣһ֡ HS\XJjIoLgXi0CMq 
Խһ仰ǾΪܶ˰һͥ˼δɱ֮Ǹомѵͷϡ OYJoNj]ĵrR9hQd 
ϸ룬ǰȻò⣬Ҳûôķա N_biM[XY_P`sljFf 
ôˣƷͻȻ̧Ŀ˦˦ͷЦһȻˣһ˼ʲôһִˣͲ治Ŵ O5ZIj6_JGYcHiRL5 
һڲˮƷпʼĥţرľҪǿǹǱزٵ h56khIm6oZOLagl7 
³͢⾰ָϡԼޡ \\tp1ibLf0[6Ta\I 
ڹȥƷɵԺѾɸѡʮ׬ǮƵļƻն 6Hp_sESnWj[ZkLRhS 
죬ʼĥ̡ͷ׬ǮҵʱһЩ̹Ļ̡ҪŪǮ͵ȥǡ mB1E]gnkJYDVPAaa 
 IjglVapmKGtIHMX 
 dnQPXtLMrdW_S[12 
ʯɽʥķ߳һ𣬷˵ĴϢŮ˵˷һõϢС FibrAYh9r1PnYS 
ã˸Ů˵ھҵĲнƽϢʥŮ¸鱨ʿ 6S5nfPoRYK[qVFrYd 
ΪʥӣʯɽųߵĵλȨö֮ӵԼǰѾԼʿšϽ鱨ʿŵÿһŵֱӸ˱ΪƽʿӯΪ鱨ĸˣȻǻƽʿ 3dsbftZ[rq2dPmma 
ȻӯһǾˡΪˣŽΡ Z3UErKnpn_Cp4C 
ʥӣͰ˼ҶŪˡӯſԣʪȡĴȽסȡϼ˵ĵģоǴ顣 QTkg7jDZa7PlcH\o 
һֱӯʵȴҲԵ֡Լߵ˽¡ֻҪźĺˣûйҲп͡ OBEkkH__K4hoWhaLB 
ӣӯ˵ı۰ǰʱĦ˵ļ 704QQCXMPB[q4HLbl 
ˣЪЪɡһй˼ѾתϡŮ˶˵ֻѡ BBVikVjA0CLD^mZU 
׾ʲô˼ʱƷǸֲأʮ䵭ʮꡣôͱˡӯ֪ȥݿƷɡҲ޷ƽˡ HJoNVZbZ7QtJ]Yb



ڶ ¸˼·Ŀ

       ѵڵңˣ˼άʱͻȻʡķûƺװϷ QsCQMYL[3hN^c1\A ̫ˣʵֻҪǸֲвҵʥӵλôвأ̾ЩпЩһˣȴң㡣 ^\Z4pPoVaTbFhtY` 
ֻϧھУҲòΪԼĽ㡣ƾưɣЦ˲ʤߡ `K_GRrqsZbFrqmt_ 
ʵʵǴƷŪδؾͻĶġΪ̫ļˣķиġ IEjS`\FTM9ZC[omW 
϶ɲҪԹң˭Ѿͷģ˭޷ߡǷһ˿Цݡ [W4[pY8BGpACW67 
ʥӣʲôأ˵ʹʹ𣿡ʱӯ˼Ů˶˫岻ͣĦʮҪǣŮһ˫ϸ޹ǵСִ˿Լ丧Ūůӿ ctg8Ste1X]eJ6Rla 
ǺǣǾһΡһѹȥ漴ֿЦӯ㲻㡭 pK6Z5d2R3BBKOAB 
ӯ濪˫ȣ΢˫Ŀȴʥӵң䲻ôһ仰ʱסˡ ietmcLbL\kP`8t6Ff 
ٺ٣Ҫٰޡǹһ˿ҵЦݣסŮ˵٣ޣҪ㡣 E016ld8Ki[Pom3Qdg 
ôһ˵ӯʱˡʥӰʥŮΪʥŮݡλҶ֡ԾʹԼݡ P0loX]3E_^N7MNif 
Ů˵ȫһֳ衣ȴѡ񡣸ôãƢ̫˽ˡҾܾҪ󣬵ȴĲϳ͡ reMHor_[MQXB7fRX 
ҧҧӯЦһСָǿ׳壬ޣɣúõİңܲˡ BPE2h8ZbF0KESDq 
ԣҪľָоһҰްĹâֱķֿӯĴȣһͦһ˵ףʮֵĴ³ pGNRa2f1Z9ZBHRgUI 
һҹӯ㷢й߰˴Ρۿӯʵڲˣſա etHecpO[G02MUUsB 
ޣˣҳڿ¡Ƶ˵ YPcĵMSpWnrCMs 
 jXnAL`J]GUhUHqPK 
 _NcgB2FR^bnV6Li[` 
ͬʱǧ֮ݸƷȴڤ˼ηƵ⡣ǰѾҷ˺Щ߻죬հĿⶨڻϡʱŬԺǰһЩйػ̵Ϣ r`cFMMiEogCr]Zs 
ȻƷνϢҲǴһЩӰӾ磬ѧƷеõġǰûкѧȥоʷǣʷһƷ ON4Oi0fH6CBUgLd` 
ƷɵĻ䣬̱ȽʢʱսƵʱÿսұ͢ùӦ㣬ͻ˵õǵ֧֣һ̶ȵĺôصǷ⽨ΪвߺṩЭùӦĹߣ֮乴һ T5`djDZsGSKR[XY 
սڼ䣬ǸΪʼҶݡ΢ȶ֮ƾǺͳ͢˸еϵ泯͢ʣ󵽹͢޽ľģϺ󹬵·֯죬С͢ľֲŮ֬ˮۣСҴ a6NdQKG0I88a 
ԣ̿ǷǳõĲ£൱ڸɹĹ˾š UCUH1CCLKec[eWra 
ʲôͷֻҪ̹ᣬ EemX1Yq8M`lJZ^ 
θϹϵһƷѾϸˡϵףֳɵĻ̹ϵ r8Kr0UeFIg8n4Ap 
ƷɵδԪ鲻У⡢ϵһѺ顣ĹϵԪڻеڻеСԲݸԪӽύġ hG4_QTo`kVoI_KaW 
Ʒɵ˼ǳûȥһˣһȥ˽һԪ׵ϵ 0VlpCTY0KXfcPFtI 
˼Ѳ˰Ȼ޷ܾǾһ㡣Ƚ̸飬ʵִҲС t8SMte]fCeer`eEU^ 
Ȼ̷Ҳһ顣ֻܵһ÷չĴơҪ¾ò¿˼· Jdi^RYhC8UKeAVL0X 
Ʒеһ뷽跨Ľһ֧ǹӣΪͻӪûڡ _UdjE964Wt4UYa[2 
ڻǹ´ǰһжǻһҡΪһִˣδ·չĿᱻ̭δս͵á XHKTPDOMaqRdQj4_U 
Ȼڴ俼ЩеԶҲҪδѣҪǰհ˼άЩԴԽʥְҵ hqEj_MhUkRm85rc 
ϣƷɸ·ͷˡȣԼ˼·Ľһ¡ϣܴ·˽ʵл̵ WgsoWtqJgdQk2OT0 
ȻƷɲûи·ԼҼ׵顣Դӽ˹Ӵ֮λϲȺأһŮ G2RKm7PRYknUp]Nc 
·ҲԼ˽⵽ĶһԵȫƷɡº˵Ʒɰ˼·ǲ´׬ⶼ̿š뱧ϻȲװʵ˵ɣ̵ûô򵥡񣬻̵Ĳҵ඼׹ִš˵ǣͷĿܾǬ幬λ 5SaI]jQFp]Nj^H_bQ 
˻һƷɵһʱ뵽̫ `QZMcjQkJm4pW7O 
̫Сʵ۵ĸԭӦڴסСʵףв̫Ǭ幬𿴻չˡ WMimNm32TBģoNX 
Ʒ˲䣬˵Ǭ幬λЩǷףѻ̽ȥܡ P91fQdp\Q]YhX2b 
Ҳǻ׹ݰɣƷɵʵ RsH47pVfa_XWHbh8 
˭˵أ·ѹ˵˵мѡ¡۵ӣ¹Ķΰλһλ̫˼ҵСӣһλĸ״ˡ˭Ҳ˵壬̵λ˭ͷϡ԰ȫֻҪǸճϵ̼Ҷȥ˾ϣֺµӡƷɣҲص̻ʱģǼһǿ϶ģ¹˶Ǹʲϵġ Ha0AD25lG8MBZ[KD 
˵·ܣͻȻ͵˵Ʒɣ֪㼱رľáõĴ㿴£ȷҪӳ顣ҵиǮ· 7AhYpt^qEbF[B 
˵ƷɴȲ·ԼҵĹϵʲôð취 lObtdDWMPbi57FPes 
Ʒɣݸ֮ѾˡɽϻЩΪܵǿ죬ҽӵõȹģԴ֮ʧЩǿĵҲĿŵڴǿḻǮơԻǽٸƶ 078aEqiokg`]3RaF 
˵Ʒɲʵ·ˣ˼Īȥ˷ˣսƷΪá 5ceJnJeX7i`ksdBd 
Ǻǣ˼·Ц˵ʹ졣 `eJ^1`k0^L`[6XYe



 ţҪԼҾ

       Ǹ֮ƷЦ˵ˣοǰҵĴæֻӦ֮ǿݿܵǮƱϾ޵ġӳԶĽǶȿǣÿҪ취ϴϹϵ ǰ̸ס·ҡͷЦǸƫԶСǣǳ֪͢ǹϵ·Ҳ١ûð 
ˣ㲻йϵƷЦ˵ˣĪ常ҲġȻڻ֮Сȴύ˼̵ѡ֪ɡĶԪӸ常оɣҴĹϵ̴ߡʱôرֵϼʡЩӣҵЩҵҲȫˡ 
á·Ц˵ȻĹϵǾͲ⡣ʽԴȷЩѡƷɣҲΪˣõģǵһɣͷҲһЩŶֻܳＯپ;Ｏٰɡʱһݡ 
ˣƷɾͶлˡƷɼæл 
ˡ㷽˵ҵԪӣҵһ顣ԪиŮ귽ʮˡ¹죬˺õøƵġߣ˵һΪ٣رԺͲóˡ·˵ 
Ʒǰһ 
ԹԣֱҲ 
ƷɰЩ˷ܣ·Ϣûô˵ͨǸѾͷƬӣӦþͿԽӴ⽨Ȩ׼ 
Ȼֻһִƻ̣ӦЩŵ 
ˡƷɼæܸ˵˵¹𣿡 
·ԣ΢һ£˵¹ȵ۵ӣȵүСʮ꣬ʮҲ֪ʲôԭһֱδޡЩ˵»ʺЩìܡ¾˵¹̫ദò̫󣬶С۰мӡƷɰҵ·ҵ˼ǵԪˡǧҪŸ¹ʹϵ˵ţǾ˵¹ƢЩŹ֣ϲŭ޳Ƕˣʱ˳۾Ϳͷ 
̬Ϊˣ 
ƷɵԺ˲ͷͣһ£ѯʣˣЩô֪ 
ٺ١·ЦЦ¹ĶҲȴһֱޡ밡ʮϹˣſչ롣ʱˣȻҲͳ˱˵лҰʵҲǵ;˵ȻЩɶ˽˵ġƷɣУɱ˵Сǻ 
ŶƷɲ֪ʷϵûĶôһˡ֮ڻʼңƢŹһ㣬ʵҲʲô⡣Уʮ棬껪òҲôϡǰʱ򣬷ϹѧŮʮ߽Ĵɼ⽨ķ⽨˼Ƕôĸࡣ 
 
 
ˣءƷɽڵĿ񡣲ͻӪӪ顣 
ȻرͻӪĵϵӪӪӪȻ֮󣬺űһһб̫࣬ӳԶĽǶڷչҲڹ䳬ǿ˼롣 
ʴˣƷɴص㷢չͻӪ 
ǰƷϸоʵдӵıơʵ֤ǱģҲ֮ڵġ 
ڣĸԪƶȣ˶ɫƣ´ȨȫҪ̣ 
ʱɾʦ飬ȫضҪ󶼶Ϊ߾»أƹȫ֡ѵڱս£ʵּ٣ӡţľӳսٽӡڳپ 
Ϊơ 
ԺڴﱻҡУռ򡰿зƻϳڣŶ𽥱ͳʮ(1449)ľ֮䡱ûΪʦ͢ɹĳļӦģļƣļ𽥳ΪսǿľӶļݼ̹ġݼҾġҾļƵĲ 
еıƣƷҲһЩͷΪʲôͲһ֧Ҿأ 
ݸرͻӪƷɾĴҾǰԣεĽ˷ˣͻӪΪ壬һǵսҲԴΪΪսõսƷ 
֪֪ˣսƷжǰɳ˽ǰȥ̽鱨ƶ׵ļƻǰȥ˷ˡ 
˵˷ˣƷҲǰЦҪ˵ͽǰʵǴһ˰ΪڵĶӣȴҪ˷˵Ĺ湻Ϸ绯ġ 
ȻݸЩ˸ڿûʲôϵ־ھ£ҽᡣ 
ȻڵҪ£ҵĽɽʵЩѶȡ 
⼸죬ƷɶʵľҲЩ˽ˡʵϣ´ӵսδؾ͸ǰƵƷɿǰǸνʷѧңʵһľӷΪط󲿷֡ΪȫľƽʱʦսʱΪս˵µľʮңʮ֮ڡǵսԲǵطرܱġ⣬ǻʵ۵Ļ׾ͽᡢ֡ڡ12Լ4ӪЩԲܳԵµġ 
ԣ췴֮·ضԶ 
ƳϣҹɫƷɽ˽Լ˷ļƻ˵һ¡ 
ϸ룬ͱʾͬ⡣ȻҲǷͽȴЩССֻ֣֪ҽܡ 
λжͿˡ˵Ķ˵ˣƷֵƷɲѧǳֻλˡ 
ӿˡæ 
󣬽һЩԵƷȡ󣬲ϸѯÿϸڡ 
ºǺҹƷýȥϢȥ鿴ɽͷķͽеˣʵƶĽ˷˼ƻ 
 
 
ɫĺϼԤʾһõ졣ҴСڵ·ϻǰУǰŻȥмơ 
ȴǰ۾üͷʱţʱʲô




-- --




Ǹ鲻дˣ飡

       λװضߣѩ˵ԲˡȨɫСϴ20ղسɼѣϱȣûʲôͻơѩѾؼרְˣΨһԴȨɫСĳɼҵԤԶΪѩòʹ ѩһ顶ռ䡷һÿ9000+ٶȳ£ֱ걾⣬Ҳڻĳﱸ֮СΪִ棬һηе񻰹¡ 
ղءֱ֧ĶǸ⡣ϣֳܼ֧ѩƷ 
PS:϶Ӧ֪ѩдʼգ̫ࡢϸӼηȨɫСҲʵΡˣܵóԷɣ 
!
---------------------------ûϴ֮ݽ--------------------------------
Ϊ(www.i7wu.cn)ûϴڱվĴ洢ռ䣬վֻṩTXTȫ洢ԼطƷ֮Ȩ뱾վκιϵ